| dc.contributor.author | Muhammad, Aldri Fajar | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-02T13:53:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-02-02T13:53:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-01-28 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105625 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench merupakan tanaman pangan terpenting nomor
lima di dunia dengan resistensi luas terhadap cekaman penyakit, hama, dan
lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi keragaan karakter
morfologis sepuluh genotipe sorgum, keeratan hubungan karakter morfologis, serta
menemukan genotipe sorgum dengan karakter morfologis terbaik. Sepuluh
genotipe yang diuji ialah Pulut 2, Pulut 3, Pulut 4, Numbu, Kawali, Pahat, Bioguma
1, Soraya 3, A-125-1-6-1-6, dan PI-150-20-A. Penanaman berdasarkan rancangan
kelompok lengkap teracak satu faktor dengan tiga kelompok mewakili ulangan.
Lima tanaman contoh diambil per plot per genotipe. Uji F menunjukkan genotipe
dan ulangan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap karakter kesepuluh genotipe. Keempat
karakter menunjukkan heritabilitas yang tinggi. Pulut 2, A-125-1-6-1-6, Numbu,
dan Bioguma 1 merupakan genotipe dengan tinggi tanaman tertinggi dan berbeda
nyata dengan genotipe lainnya. Genotipe A-125-1-6-1-6 memiliki diameter batang
dan jumlah daun terbesar. Diameter batang A-125-1-6-1-6 berbeda nyata dengan
genotipe Pulut 2 dan Pulut 4. Jumlah daun A-125-1-6-1-6 tidak berbeda nyata hanya
terhadap Numbu, Bioguma 1, dan Soraya 3. Genotipe Pulut 2, Pulut 3, Pulut 4, dan
Pahat memiliki bobot basah malai terkecil dan saling tidak berbeda nyata. Korelasi
kuat terjadi antara karakter jumlah daun dan bobot basah malai. Tiga genotipe yang
memiliki karakter morfologis terbaik yaitu A-125-1-6-1-6, Bioguma 1, dan Numbu. | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench considered as the fifth most important crops
in the world with broad resistency against disease, pest, and environmental stress.
The objectives of this research are to obtain information of traits performance
among ten sorghum genotypes, relation strengthness, morphologcal traits, and
determine the genotype with the best morphological traits. The tested genotypes are
Pulut 2, Pulut 3, Pulut 4, Numbu, Kawali, Pahat, Bioguma 1, Soraya 3, A-125-1-6-
1-6, and PI-150-20-A.Planting based on randomized complete block design with
one factor that contained three blocks represent the three replication. Each plot of
each genotype were taken five plants as sample. The F-test shows genotypes and
replication are significantly differ with traits of sorghum genotypes. All characters
shows high heritability. Pulut 2, A-125-1-6-1-6, Numbu, and Bioguma 1 have higher plant height and significantly differ with other genotypes. A-125-1-6-1-6 has
the thickest stems and highest leaf amount. Stems diametre of A-125-1-6-1-6 are
significantly differ than Pulut 2 and Pulut 4. Leaf amount of A-125-1-6-1-6 are
insignificantly differ than Numbu, Bioguma 1, and Soraya 3. Pulut 2, Pulut 3, Pulut
4, dan Pahat have lower wet panicle weight than other genotypes and
insignifficantly different between each other. Strong correlation occured between
leaf amount and stem diameter. Three genotypes with better morphological traits
compared to other genotypes are A-125-1-6-1-6, Bioguma 1, and Numbu. | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Keragaan Karakter Morfologis Sepuluh Genotipe Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Morphological Traits Performance of Ten Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Genotypes | id |
| dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | broad spectrum heritability | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | coefficient of genotype variability | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | randomized complete block design | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | selection criteria | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | standard deviation of genotype | id |
