View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Plant Protection
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Plant Protection
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Kutu daun Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) dan Cara Pengendaliannya pada Pertanaman Kacang Panjang

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (557.8Kb)
      Full Text (819.0Kb)
      Date
      2021
      Author
      Oktaviani, Dini Nur
      Winasa, I Wayan
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Kacang panjang merupakan tanaman sayuran yang berperan sebagai sumber protein, vitamin, dan mineral. Salah satu hama penting tanaman kacang panjang adalah kutu daun Aphis craccivora. Pengendalian yang umum dilakukan petani terhadap hama ini adalah penggunaan insektisida sintetik. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan memberikan informasi tentang bioekologi kutu daun A. craccivora dan cara pengendaliannya pada pertanaman kacang panjang sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi pengendalian secara terpadu. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka. Tahapan penulisan terdiri dari perumusan masalah, pengumpulan data, analisis, dan simpulan. Berdasarkan studi pustaka, kutu daun mulai ditemukan di pertanaman kacang panjang pada fase bibit, pertumbuhan vegetatif sampai fase generatif. Perkembangan populasinya secara alami dipengaruhi oleh faktor makanan, musuh alami dan faktor lingkungan seperti curah hujan. Pengendalian kutu daun secara terpadu dapat dilakukan dengan budidaya tanaman yang baik, pemanfaatan musuh alami hama, bioinsektisida, insektisida nabati, dan insektisida sintetik sebagai alternatif terakhir. Musuh alami kutu daun antara lain Menochilus sexmaculatus, Ischiodon scutellaris, Aphidius sp., dan Lysiphlebus fabarum. Bioinsektisida Lecanicillium lecanii dan Beauveria bassiana serta insektisida nabati ekstrak daun sirsak, gulma siam, dan daun pepaya berpotensi sebagai sarana pengendalian alternatif yang aman dan ramah lingkungan.
       
      Yardlong bean is a vegetable plant that contains high protein, vitamins, and minerals. One of the important pests of the yardlong bean plant is the Aphis craccivora Koch. Farmers often control this pest by using synthetic insecticides. This literature research aims to provide information about the bioecology of A. craccivora and methods to control them in yardlong bean cultivation as the basis for developing an integrated control strategy. Data and information collection were carried out using the literature study method. The writing stages consist of problem formulation, data collection, analysis, and making conclusions. Based on literature studies, aphids appeared to become destructive in yardlong bean plantations on seedling, vegetative growth to generative phase. Aphids population development is often influenced by food factors natural enemies, and environmental factors such as rainfall. Integrated control of aphids can be carried out by good cultivation of plants, utilization of natural enemies of pests, bioinsecticides, botanical insecticides, and synthetic insecticides as a last resort. Natural enemies of aphids include Menochilus sexmaculatus, Ischiodon scutellaris, Aphidius sp., and Lysiphlebus fabarum. Bioinsecticides Lecanicillium lecanii and Beauveria bassiana as well as vegetable insecticides soursop leaf extract, siamese weeds, and papaya leaves have the potential as a means of controlling safe and environmentally friendly alternatives.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105364
      Collections
      • UT - Plant Protection [2515]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository