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      Analisis Multidimensional Scaling dan Analisis Procrustes terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Ayuni, Risa Latul
      Wigena, Aji Hamim
      Sulvianti, Itasia Dina
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      Abstract
      Kemiskinan masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan di Indonesia dan berbagai upaya penanggulangannya telah dilakukan. Upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat dievaluasi dengan membandingkan kondisi kemiskinan pada periode waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini membandingkan kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) pada tahun 2013, 2018, dan 2019 serta membandingkan pola kemiripan kemiskinan di setiap kabupaten/kota. Perbandingan kemiskinan tersebut akan diukur menggunakan analisis Procrustes, sedangkan pola kemiripan kemiskinan di setiap kabupaten/kota dapat diketahui dengan metode Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Data yang digunakan merupakan hasil SUSENAS tahun 2013, 2018 dan 2019. Data tersebut mencakup indikator atau peubah yang terkait dengan isu kemiskinan di setiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi NTB. Hasil pemetaan konfigurasi dengan MDS pada ketiga tahun tersebut menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kemiskinan di Kota Mataram berbeda dengan kabupaten/kota lainnya. Hasil analisis Procrustes menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan tahun 2013 dan 2018 sangat mirip dengan nilai R^2 sebesar 95,42% dan perbedaan persentase kemiskinan tahun 2013 dan 2018 sebesar 3,27%. Data kemiskinan tahun 2018 dan 2019 sangat mirip dengan nilai R^2 sebesar 98,03% dan perbedaan persentase kemiskinan tahun 2018 dan 2019 sebesar 0,19%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penanggulangan kemiskinan di Provinsi NTB masih belum mencapai hasil yang signifikan.
       
      Poverty is one of the problems in Indonesia and the efforts to reduce the poverty have been made. Poverty reduction efforts can be evaluated by comparing poverty conditions over a certain period of time. The study compared poverty in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province in 2013, 2018 and 2019 and compared the pattern of poverty similarity in each district/city. The poverty comparison will be measured using the Procrustes analysis, while the pattern of poverty similarities in each district/city can be determined using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. The data used are the results of SUSENAS in 2013, 2018 and 2019. The data includes indicators or variables related to poverty issues in each district/city in NTB Province. Mapping results with MDS in the three years showed that the characteristics of poverty in Mataram is different from other districts/cities. The results of the Procrustes analysis showed that poverty in 2013 and 2018 was very similar to the value of 95,42% and the difference of the percentage of poverty in 2013 and 2018 was 3,27%. The poverty data for 2018 and 2019 were very similar with a value of 98,03% and the difference of the percentage of poverty in 2018 and 2019 was 0,19%. This showed that poverty reduction in NTB Province had not yet achieved significant results.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/105328
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      • UT - Statistics and Data Sciences [2260]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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