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Title: | Laju, Pelepasan Unsur Hara dan Suksesi Okupasi Cendawan dalam Proses Dekomposisi Serasah di area Medium High Tide, Hutan Lindung Mangrove Muara Angke |
Authors: | Kusmana, Cecep Nampiah Aulia, Shania Putri |
Issue Date: | 27-Dec-2023 |
Publisher: | IPB University |
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Abstract: | Mangrove merupakan satu dari ekosistem produktif di dunia terutama dalam bentuk produktivitas primer berupa produksi jatuhan serasah serta dekomposisi dan pelepasan nutrient. Serasah mangrove mempunyai peranan penting terhadap kesuburan perairan pesisir, karena serasah mangrove yang membusuk akan menghasilkan unsur hara yang diserap oleh tanaman dan digunakan oleh mikroorganisme yang ada di dasar hutan, kemudian sebagian lagi akan terlarut dan terbawa ke perairan sekitarnya. Cendawan merupakan mikroorganisme paling aktif dan memainkan peran penting dalam proses dekomposisi bahan lignoselulosa di ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian tentang dekomposisi di hutan lindung mangrove Angke Kapuk ini dibatasi pada serasah daun Avicennia marina pada area medium high tide yaitu tergenang selama 9 sampai 20 kali dalam waktu sebulan. Pemilihan jenis Avicennia marina didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa jenis ini merupakan jenis dominan di lokasi penelitian. Informasi yang terbatas mengenai laju dekomposisi serasah daun mangrove mengakibatkan masyarakat tidak peduli terhadap pentingnya manfaat mangrove serta keberadaan serasahnya yang dapat meningkatkan kandungan unsur hara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) menduga laju dekomposisi serasah daun Avicennia marina, (2) mengidentifikasi jenis cendawan dominan yang berperan dalam dekomposisi serasah daun Avicennia marina dan (3) menganalisis kandungan unsur hara makro N, P, K, dan C-organik pada serasah daun Avicennia marina selama proses dekomposisi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pada bulan September 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di kawasan Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk, Jakarta. Penentuan populasi cendawan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pencucian (washing method) dan metode penyaringan partikel (particle filtration method). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata laju dekomposisi serasah daun Avicennia marina pada area medium high tide di Hutan Lindung Muara Angke yaitu 0,020. Semakin lama waktu dekomposisi serasah, maka semakin meningkat unsur hara N, P, dan C-organik sedangkan unsur hara K menurun. Cendawan dominan yang ditemukan pada serasah daun Avicennia marina selama proses dekomposisi yaitu Aspergillus sp. 2 sebanyak 59 isolat |
Description: | x, 38 hlm. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/133427 |
Appears in Collections: | MT - Forestry |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 819.52 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Full teks.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.67 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 243.94 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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