Peran Perempuan dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Studi Kasus RPH Tanjungkerta BKPH Tampomas KPH Sumedang Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten)

Abstract

INTRODU CTI ON. Forest management reqlll·res partI·C·ipa·tio n 0 f1tI e commuru.t y, bOill O ftl l e men g- ~ ::cr:::l @-and women groups. However, there is frequent opinion which regard women to serve nonnaHy :::l c ::cr 0 :::l 3 :::l ~ g '9.only as h usewives. Through program of Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM), the 3 f ~ ~ ~pport f women to obtain gender equality, becomes greater. The objectives of this research ~ ~ § 2 g.were to leatn the women's perception on forest management and implementation ofPHBM; and to g ~. ~ ~ ~learn the ~'omen's role in PHBM in RPH Tanjungkerta BKPH Tampomas KPH Sumedang g. ~ [~ ~through <Wruysis on women participation in PHBM activity, job ceiling and working time n; g 9; ~ g-allocation60f women in PHBM activity. and ,,,omen's contribution to household income and 0'" I.C ::cr =- :::l ' g ~ g ::: I.C decision li!king. ,)".fl. ~ ~. - :::lQII>8' " ~ ~ ~ ~ METHO~ Target of tIlis study was households of Forest Fanner Group (KTH) who participate is g 3 in PHB1vbn RPH Tanjungkerta BKPH Tampomas KPH Sumedang, Variables studied in this ~ ~ ~ research \~re women's perception on PHBM. women's participation in PHBM, working time ~ ~ g allocation~and contribution of women to household income and household decision making. ~ ~ 2" .... ~ 0 3 Primary d~a were obtained through field observation and interview, whereas secondary data were o:::l::cr A> .... ~ 0 obtained IJl,)ll1 literatures and documents collection from relevant institutions. Data were presented £. ... :::l QI ;;;. ~ g- in table fram and analyzed with Rank-Spearman Correlation Test. :1' = :::l Qi' C. ~. 3 :::l ~ ~ ~ RESULT~ AND DISCUSSION. Research results showed that 53.33 % of women in RPH 3 -g ~ TanjungklC-ta had very good perception on forest management including PHBM. The majority of 0'" :::l C 'd' g...:. ~~:oa: women h~e moderated participation in the whole PHBM activity, both of the women who owned E- §:: land (65,96 %) and women who did not own land (61.54 %). Average working time allocation of c 0 C '0 :::l 3 women in PHBM activity was about 18,19 man-days per month, in non PHBM activity was about c 0'0'" '§0 'o0 :"II>l 7.88 man-days per month, and 4.70 hours per day in domestic activities. For women who owned .... o:::l '0 o a land, average contribution of women to household income was Rp 1 241 702. 13 per year (37.40 ? '0 %). whereas that for women who did not own land was Rp 1 187307,69 per year (46.41 %). In the II> ~ household decision making. women had made decision equally with that of men concerning is' domestic activity (95.00%) and post production activity (80%). On the other hand, decision :::l ::cr making on production activity was made by the husb,md himself (95 %). Results of Rank E~' Speannan lest showed that women perception had been proven to be correlated significantly with g. women's~tribution to household income and working time allocation. .C.. . 0 2: o C :o::l C a C 3 § 0' ?" CONCL ION. Women's perception on forest management and PHBM implementation in RPH TanjlUlglrntta, BKPH Tampomas, KPH Sumedang was categorized as high, The role of women in PHBM w categorized as great, where participation of the majority of women in the whole activity ~HBM was categorized as modemte. Avemge working time allocation of women in PHBM ,,"·18.19 man days per month, and average contribution of women to household income had been~tegorized as high. Decision making was perfonned by women in equal manner with that of III . concerning domestic activity and post production activity.