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      Control of gamboge disorder and improved quality of mangosteen fruit through application of two calcium sources in different dosage

      Pengendalian getah kuning dan peningkatan kualitas buah manggis melalui aplikasi kalsium dengan sumber dan dosis berbeda.

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Primilestari, Suci
      Poerwanto, Roedhy
      Wachjar, Ade
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      Abstract
      Gamboge disorder is a major problem limiting marketable yield of mangosteen fruit. It is known to be related to low calcium content. Result of previous studies indicate that calcium soil application could increace calcium content in the fruit exocarp and reduce yellow latex in the fruit peel, but ineffective in the flesh. It is known that calcium application could not be sufficient for fruit calcium. Fulfillment of calcium in plants is influenced by the source of calcium and its dosage applied. An experiment was conducted to determine the proper combination of calcium source and its dosage in reducing yellow latex of fruit peel and flesh, also improving fruit quality. Implementations of the experiments conducted in the Kecamatan Kota Agung, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Factorial experiment was designed with two factors: Calcium sources (calcitic lime (CaCO3) and dolomitic lime (CaMg(CO3)2) and calcium dosage (0, 2, 4, 6 ton ha-1 Ca). Calcium applied to the soil at blooming period. The experiment was laid out on a randomized complete block design. Leaves and fruits were sampled at harvesting period. Observation of the yellow latex in aryl and fruit peel, fruit physical properties carried out on the variables weight, diameter, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids, total titration acid, and preparation of samples for chemical analysis conducted at PKBT laboratory. Results indicated that application of dolomitic lime with calcium doses of 2 ton Ca ha-1 could increase calcium content of the fruit pericarp (especially exocarp) and reduce yellow latex in the fruit peel and flesh. Calcium application did not affect the physical and chemical properties of the fruit.
       
      Cemaran getah kuning merupakan salah satu masalah yang menghambat pemasaran buah manggis di Indonesia, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Telah diketahui bahwa defisiensi kalsium dapat meningkatkan cemaran getah kuning pada buah manggis. Beberapa penelitian mengenai aplikasi kalsium telah dilakukan untuk mencegah cemaran getah kuning. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan kandungan kalsium pada eksokarp sehingga cemaran getah kuning pada kulit buah berkurang, tetapi cemaran getah kuning pada aril masih tinggi. Aplikasi kalsium yang dilakukan tidak efektif memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium buah. Penyediaan kalsium pada tanaman dipengaruhi oleh sumber kalsium dan dosis yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kombinasi terbaik dari sumber kalsium dan dosis kalsium untuk mencegah cemaran getah kuning, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas buah manggis. Pelaksanaan percobaan dilakukan di Kecamatan Kota Agung, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Perlakuan yang diterapkan dalam percobaan ini terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu sumber kalsium dan dosis kalsium. Sumber kalsium yang digunakan adalah kaptan dan dolomit, sedangkan dosis kalsium yang digunakan adalah 0, 2, 4 dan 6 ton Ca ha-1. Perlakuan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53121
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      • MT - Agriculture [3992]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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