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Schizophyllum commune Fr. As Indonesian National Standard Wood Resistance Test Fungi on Four Kinds of Community Wood: Sengon, Rubber, Tusam, and Mangium

dc.contributor.advisorHerliyana, Elis Nina
dc.contributor.advisorHadi, Yusuf Sudo
dc.contributor.authorMaryam, Laila Fithri
dc.date.accessioned2012-01-16T03:43:36Z
dc.date.available2012-01-16T03:43:36Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/52909
dc.description.abstractSchizophyllum commune Fr. is a vicious wood decaying fungi that in several cases could cause to 70 % weight loss. These fungi could attack various kind of woods (more than 25 wood species). It has been widely distributed especially in tropical area, and could easily grow in many conditions. This wood decaying fungi has an ability to decompose cell components of the woods through enzymatic processes from a complex to simpler form. Resistance of wood is strongly influenced by the content of extractive substances, although not all of these extractive substances are nocuous to wood destroying organisms. Based on the resistance, most common community woods have a low grade of resistance (grade III, IV, and V). This study aimed to determine the resistance of the four kind community woods which are sengon wood (P. falcataria), rubber (H. brasiliensis), tusam (P. merkusii), and mangium (A. mangium) against S. commune based on SNI 01.7202-2006. Parameters of the wood resistance against S. commune attack could be seen from the sample of weight loss. Based on the results of testing, it was known that sengon wood resistance was classified to a class IV-V (weak to extremely weak resistance to fungal attack) with the weight loss of longitudinal sengon and cross sengon respectively 32.2 and 15.7 %. Rubber wood resistance was classified to a class IV (weak resistance) with the weight loss value of longitudinal rubber and cross rubber respectively 13.8 and 12.0 %. Tusam and mangium wood’s resistance was clasified to a class III (moderate resistance) with the weight loss value of longitudinal tusam and cross tusam respectively 8.0 and 9.3 %. As for the mangium, the weight loss of longitudinal mangium and cross mangium respectively 6.3 and 6.3 %. Thus, the recommended wood as the control for the test of resistance against S.commune attack was sengon wood with the longitudinal direction of fiber. Fungi S. communne could use as the standard and was a recommended fungi for the the resistance test of the wood as it could cause the weight loss up to 3.2 % on sengon wood with the longitudinal direction of fiber.en
dc.description.abstractSchizophyllum commune Fr. merupakan jamur pelapuk kayu yang cukup ganas karena dalam beberapa kasus dapat menyebabkan kehilangan berat sampai 70 %. Jamur ini dapat menyerang berbagai jenis kayu (lebih dari 25 spesies kayu), telah tersebar luas terutama di daerah tropis, serta mudah tumbuh dan berkembang pada berbagai kondisi. Jamur pelapuk kayu mempunyai kemampuan menguraikan komponen-komponen sel kayu melalui proses enzimatik dari bentuk yang kompleks menjadi lebih sederhana. Ketahanan kayu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan zat ekstraktifnya meskipun tidak semua zat ekstraktif bersifat racun bagi organisme perusak kayu. Berdasarkan sifat ketahanannya, sebagian besar kayu rakyat memiliki kelas ketahanan yang rendah (kelas III, IV, dan V). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan empat jenis kayu rakyat yaitu kayu sengon (P. falcataria), karet (H. brasiliensis), tusam (P. merkusii), dan mangium (A. mangium) terhadap serangan jamur pelapuk S. commune berdasarkan SNI 01.7202-2006. Parameter ketahanan kayu terhadap serangan jamur S. commune dilihat dari nilai kehilangan bobot contoh uji. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa kayu sengon termasuk ke dalam kelas ketahanan IV-V (tidak tahan sampai sangat tidak tahan terhadap serangan jamur) dengan nilai kehilangan bobot sengon longitudinal dan sengon cross berturut-turut adalah 32.2 dan 15.5 %. Kayu karet termasuk ke dalam kelas ketahanan IV (tidak tahan terhadap serangan jamur) dengan nilai kehilangan bobot karet longitudinal dan karet cross berturut-turut adalah 13.8 dan 12.0 %. Kayu tusam dan mangium termasuk ke dalam kelas ketahanan III (agak tahan). Nilai kehilangan bobot tusam longitudinal dan tusam cross berturut-turut adalah 8.0 dan 9.3 %. Sedangkan nilai kehilangan bobot mangium longitudinal dan mangium cross berturut-turut adalah 6.3 dan 6.3 %. Dengan demikian, jenis kayu yang dianjurkan untuk menjadi kayu kontrol dalam pengujian ketahanan kayu terhadap jamur S. commune adalah kayu sengon dengan arah serat longitudinal. Jamur S. commune dapat digunakan sebagai standar dan direkomendasikan menjadi jamur untuk pengujian ketahanan alami kayu karena dapat menyebabkan kehilangan bobot hingga 32.2 % pada kayu sengon dengan arah serat longitudinal.
dc.subjectwood resistanceen
dc.subjectsengon wooden
dc.subjectrubber wooden
dc.subjecttusam wooden
dc.subjectmangium wooden
dc.subjectweight lossen
dc.subjectBogor Agricultural University (IPB)en
dc.titleSchizophyllum commune Fr. Sebagai Jamur Uji Ketahanan Kayu Standar Nasional Indonesia pada Empat Jenis Kayu Rakyat: Sengon, Karet, Tusam, dan Mangiumen
dc.titleSchizophyllum commune Fr. As Indonesian National Standard Wood Resistance Test Fungi on Four Kinds of Community Wood: Sengon, Rubber, Tusam, and Mangium


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