Inventarisasi cacing saluran pencernaan elang Jawa (Spizaetus bartelsi Stressman, 1924) dan Elang Brontok (Spizaetus cirrhatus Gmelin, 1788) di habitat eks-situ
Abstract
Wildlife Rescue Center and Raptor Sanctuary are an ex-situ habitat for wildlife rehabilitation of confiscated and voluntary handover of illegal trading and poaching. This is the efforts to conserv wildlife from extinction. At present there is a few of javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle on ex-situ habitat. Its existence can not avoid from the attack of various diseases, such as parasitic worm infections. The research aimswas to study the types and degree infection of gastrointestinal parasitic worms on javan hawk eagle and changeable eagle. This research was also a preliminary study in studying the behavioral factors and eagle health management at rehabilitation which may affect the transmission of parasitic worms. This research was conducted at Raptor Sanctuary, Cikananga Wildlife Rescue Center, and Gadog Wildlife Rescue Center on December 2009 until July 2010 by observed 16 eagles, which consisted of 4 javan hawk eagle and 12 changeable hawk eagle. Stage of research included field observation consisting of behavioral observation and fecal sampling. Behavioral observation was performed by Ad Libitum Sampling method and recorded by Time Sampling method. The stool sample done at each individual based on the time-making and observation of physical condition of fecal. The next stage was to analyze fecal samples on laboratory by Koprologi method which included qualitative and quantitative examination. Qualitative examination was done by flotation method and sedimentation followed by filtration storey. Quantitative examination was done by McMaster method. The type of parasitic worms found in this study are trematoda group consisting of Strigea sp dan Neodiplostomum sp, and the nematode group consisting of Heterakis sp, Ascaridia sp, and Capillaria sp. The type of parasitic worms found in javan hawk eagle are Ascaridia sp, Strigea sp, and Capillaria sp, whereas in changeable hawk eagle are Strigea sp, Neodiplostomum sp, Heterakis sp, Ascaridia sp dan Capillaria sp. There are two types of eggs worm, i.e. Ascaridia sp with 147,5 TTGT value which found in changeable hawk eagle on Cikananga Wildlife Rescue Center and Capillaria sp with 1868 TTGT value in javan hawk eagle on Gadog Wildlife Rescue Center. Transmission of worm infestation in those eagles allegedly influenced by several behavioral factor and wildlife management in ex-situ habitat.
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