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      Studi Ketahanan Keluarga dan Ukurannya : Telaah Kasus Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Kehamilan

      Research on Family Strength and Its Measurement : Case Study Its Influence on Pregnancy Quality

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      Date
      2001
      Author
      Sunarti, Euis
      Syarief, Hidayat
      Hardinsyah
      Megawangi, Ratna
      Anwar, Husaini M.
      Saefuddin, Asep
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh teori keluarga struktural fungsional yang menempatkan keluarga sebagai institusi dimana aktivitas kehidupan utama berlangsung. Fungsi keluarga yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan sumber daya manusia diantaranya adalah fungsi reproduksi. Fungsi reproduksi yang berkaitan dengan kualitas kehamilan, menunjukkan kemampuan keluarga dalam memenuhi, menciptakan dan memelihara lingkungan yang kondusif bagi ibu, serta tumbuh kembang janin. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan hasil kajian di bidang gizi dan kesehatan yang menunjukkan kualitas kehamilan berkaitan dengan kualitas kehidupan prenatal. Dengan demikian kemampuan keluarga dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi kehamilan berkualitas, berkaitan dengan ketahanan keluarga, yaitu kemampuan keluarga dalam mengelola sumberdaya yang dimiliki serta menanggulangi permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik dan psikososial keluarga.
       
      Based on the family theory of structural functionalism, reproductive functions is one of main functions relates to sustainability of the system and human resources development. The objectives of this study were to develop a measurement of family strength, to analize its influence on pregnancy quality, and to formulate policy implications for increasing family strength. This study analyzed data from the study of "Effect of multinutrient fortified supplement on pregnancy outcomes", which has been done previously by the Department of Community Nutrition and Family Resources of IPB in 2000. Some additional information on family strength were also collected retrospectively. Of the 615 pregnant mothers in Leuwiliang district (19 villages) and Cibungbulang district (15 villages), 233 mothers fullfiled the sample criterias were selected. Pregnancy quality were measured by pregnancy weight gain.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/4337
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      • DF - Human Ecology [662]

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