The present study was designed to investigate the effi cacy of Bacillus circulans and Bacillus sp. as probiotic during realimentation period on performance of broiler chickens. Three hundred of 7 days-old unsexed broiler ...

Sheep farming is a potential livestock commodity for agricultural development in the Country, but most of the farmers are not able to manage the farm eff ectively, technically or economically. The aims of this study were: ...

Acacia mangium bark is abundant byproduct of wood industry in Indonesia. It is underutilized and mainly used as fi re wood for the wood industry. The bark contains high level of tannin but the tannin has not been extracted ...

Inoculant production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has a vital role in sustaining of higher forage legume production. Currently, it is important to fi nd the alternative materials that can be used as sources of ...

Kappa casein (ĸ-cn) gene as one of the four casein genes commonly has two variant alleles. B allele is positively correlated with milk proteins, so potentially be used as MAS to improve milk protein content. This study ...

The aims of this experiment were to identify carbohydrases in rumen liquor of cale, and to determine optimum temperature and pH of enzymes, as well as to evaluate the eff ect of metal ions and chemical substances on enzymes ...

A mineral formula composed of three locally available materials: limestone originated from Bukit Kamang of West Sumatra, freshwater oyster shell and bone meal and fortifi ed with micro minerals of Cu, Zn and I was investigated ...

A field trial was conducted to study the eff ect of dietary inclusion of palm oil solid waste on milk production of murrah buff alo raised under palm oil plantation. Two farms from diff erent districts were involved in ...

The breed patterns in growth and distribution of muscle were studied using three breeds of beef cattle entering fattening phase. This study involved 23 grass-fed steer Brahman, 24 Hereford and 22 Brahman x Hereford crosses ...

Quality improvement of ramie leaves silage by the addition of water soluble carbohydrates (WSC) sources as many as 20% W/W fresh substance (FS) prior to 42 days of ensiling time was conducted in two experiments. First ...