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      Implementasi Fully Homomorphic Encryption pada Proses Inferensi Model Prediksi Depresi

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      NURHADI, MUHAMMAD GHIFAR AZKA
      Kusuma, Wisnu Ananta
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      Abstract
      Model prediksi berbasis machine learning berpotensi mempercepat deteksi dini depresi, tetapi penerapannya dibayangi kekhawatiran terkait privasi data. Penelitian ini mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan mengimplementasikan fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) pada inferensi model. Evaluasi mencakup akurasi, waktu komputasi, penggunaan memori, dan biaya komunikasi. Sistem client-server berbasis Flask dibangun untuk mencerminkan penggunaan sebenarnya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa akurasi inferensi FHE nyaris identik dengan inferensi plaintext (rata-rata absolute error berorde 10-12). Dibandingkan plaintext, FHE meningkatkan waktu komputasi dari 74,64 µs menjadi 110,32 ms (1478 kali lipat) dan penggunaan memori dari 1,93 kB menjadi 46,02 MB (23.845 kali lipat). Tahap setup FHE menyumbang 58,09% waktu komputasi dan 98,60% penggunaan memori. Pada arsitektur client-server (bandwidth sekitar 50–95 Mbps), waktu pengiriman data menyumbang 90,17% total biaya komunikasi. Dengan demikian, FHE layak dipertimbangkan ketika privasi data lebih diprioritaskan daripada efisiensi.
       
      Machine learning-based prediction models could accelerate early detection of depression, but their adoption is hindered by data privacy concerns. This study addresses these concerns by implementing fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) to model inference. The evaluation covered accuracy, computation time, memory usage, and communication cost. A Flask-based client-server system was built to simulate real-world deployment. The results show that FHE inference accuracy is nearly identical to plaintext inference (mean absolute errors on the order of 10-12). Compared with plaintext, FHE increases computation time from 74.64 µs to 110.32 ms (about 1500 times), and memory usage from 1.93 kB to 46.02 MB (about 23,300 times). The FHE setup stage accounts for 58.09% of computation time and 98.60% of memory usage. In the client-server architecture (bandwidth of about 50–95 Mbps), data transmission accounts for 90.17% of the total communication cost. Therefore, FHE is worth considering when data privacy takes priority over efficiency.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180255
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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