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      Respons Kepekaan Larva Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) terhadap Insektisida Profenofos dan Analisis Aktivitas Asetilkolinesterase

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      SA'ADILLAH
      Dadang
      Sugiana, Fenny Aulia
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      Abstract
      Plutella xylostella (L.) merupakan hama utama tanaman kubis yang telah dilaporkan resisten terhadap berbagai golongan insektisida, termasuk organofosfat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons kepekaan P. xylostella terhadap profenofos dan mengevaluasi aktivitas enzim asetilkolinesterase (AChE). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Toksikologi Serangga, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor, menggunakan populasi laboratorium dan populasi lapangan dari Desa Sindangjaya, Batulawang, dan Palasari, Kecamatan Cipanas, Kabupaten Cianjur. Informasi penggunaan insektisida diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 25 petani. Respons kepekaan diuji dengan metode celup daun (leaf dipping), sedangkan aktivitas AChE dianalisis menggunakan metode Ellman yang dimodifikasi. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa 56% petani melakukan penyemprotan dua kali seminggu dan 68% menggunakan insektisida organofosfat dengan profenofos sebagai bahan aktif yang paling banyak digunakan. Mortalitas larva populasi laboratorium hanya mencapai 33,3% pada konsentrasi 12.000 ppm bahan aktif (16 kali konsentrasi anjuran), sedangkan pengujian pada konsentrasi lebih tinggi tidak dapat dilakukan karena menyebabkan fitotoksisitas pada daun uji. Aktivitas AChE pada seluruh populasi lapangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan populasi laboratorium. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan aktivitas AChE berkontribusi pada resistensi P. xylostella terhadap profenofos.
       
      Plutella xylostella (L.) is a major pest of cabbage and has been reported to be resistant to various classes of insecticides, including organophosphates. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility of P. xylostella to profenofos and evaluate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Insect Physiology and Toxicology, Department of Plant Protection, IPB University, using a laboratory population and field populations collected from Sindangjaya, Batulawang, and Palasari Villages, Cipanas District, Cianjur Regency. Information on insecticide use was obtained through interviews with 25 farmers. Susceptibility was evaluated using the leaf-dipping bioassay, whereas AChE activity was determined using a modified Ellman method. The interviews showed that 56% of farmers applied insecticides twice weekly, and 68% used organophosphate insecticides, with profenofos as the predominant active ingredient. The laboratory population exhibited only 33.3% larval mortality at 12,000 ppm active ingredient, equivalent to sixteen times the recommended concentration. Higher concentrations were not evaluated because of phytotoxicity on test leaves. AChE activity was higher in all field populations than in the laboratory population. These findings indicate increased AChE activity contributes to P. xylostella resistance against profenofos.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/180220
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      • UF - Plant Protection [2614]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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