Penyusunan Dokumen Rincian Teknis Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Peternakan Sapi

Abstract

PT Kariyana Gita Utama adalah perusahaan peternakan sapi di Kabupaten Bekasi yang menghasilkan Limbah B3 dari aktivitas perawatan mesin, sanitasi kandang, serta penerangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun Dokumen Rincian Teknis Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara (TPS) Limbah B3 melalui observasi lapangan, identifikasi, perhitungan dimensi teknis, dan pembuatan Detail Engineering Design menggunakan AutoCAD. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat enam jenis Limbah B3, yaitu oli bekas, aki bekas, kemasan desinfektan, filter oli, kain majun, dan lampu LED/TL, dengan karakteristik mudah menyala, korosif, serta beracun. TPS dirancang berukuran 5×4×2,5 meter (luas 20 m²) untuk waktu simpan maksimal 180 hari. Fasilitas dilengkapi empat pallet, bak penampung tumpahan 110 liter, ventilasi, APAR, smoke detector, eyewash, beserta kotak P3K. Seluruh rancangan diintegrasikan ke dalam dokumen teknis pewadahan, pelabelan, dan administrasi guna mendukung pemenuhan persyaratan perizinan berusaha peternakan sapi.

PT Kariyana Gita Utama is a cattle farming company in Bekasi Regency that generates hazardous and toxic waste (B3 waste) from activities such as machinery maintenance, barn sanitation, and lighting. This study aims to compile a Technical Detail Document for a B3 waste Temporary Storage Facility (TPS) through field observations, identification, technical dimension calculations, and the creation of a Detailed Engineering Design using AutoCAD. Identification results revealed six types of B3 waste namely used oil, used batteries, disinfectant containers, oil filters, oily rags, and LED/fluorescent lamps characterized as flammable, corrosive, and toxic. The storage facility is designed with dimensions of 5 × 4 × 2.5 meters (an area of 20 m²) to accommodate a maximum storage period of 180 days. The facility is equipped with four pallets, a 110 liter spill containment basin, ventilation, a fire extinguisher, a smoke detector, an eyewash station, and a first aid kit. The entire design is integrated into technical documentation covering containment, labeling, and administration to support compliance with business licensing requirements for cattle farming.