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      STRATEGI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN OLEH KEMENTERIAN TRANSMIGRASI DITINJAU DARI PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA (Kasus Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur Desa Raimuna)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      SIHITE, BONAR TUA
      Nurulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal
      Saputra, Henry Kasmanhadi
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi kelembagaan dan partisipasi anggota Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur, mengidentifikasi faktor internal–eksternal yang memengaruhinya, serta merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan berbasis peningkatan partisipasi anggota. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Raimuna, Kecamatan Maligano, Kabupaten Muna, Sulawesi Tenggara, mulai dari September 2025 sampai Mei 2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur telah terbentuk secara struktur, tetapi belum optimal secara fungsi karena administrasi belum tertata, rapat belum rutin, pembagian tugas pengurus belum berjalan maksimal, dan aktivitas kelompok masih cenderung terpusat pada ketua. Partisipasi anggota belum merata pada empat dimensi partisipasi, dengan keterlibatan yang lebih tinggi pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pemanfaatan hasil, sedangkan partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan evaluasi masih rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor IFAS sebesar 3,06 dan skor EFAS sebesar 2,66, sehingga menempatkan kelompok pada Sel IV Matriks IE, yaitu posisi Growth and Build. Posisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kelompok memiliki kekuatan internal yang cukup baik dan masih didukung oleh peluang eksternal. Berdasarkan hasil QSPM, strategi prioritas utama adalah SO-2, yaitu pengembangan usaha tani dan kemitraan berbasis pengalaman anggota dan dukungan pemerintah, dengan nilai STAS sebesar 6,284. Strategi ini diarahkan untuk memanfaatkan modal sosial, pengalaman usahatani, dukungan pemerintah, serta peluang kemitraan guna memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan, mengembangkan usaha tani kolektif, meningkatkan partisipasi anggota, dan membenahi tata kelola kelompok secara bertahap.
       
      This study aimed to analyze the institutional conditions and member participation of the Sumber Makmur Farmer Group, identify the internal and external factors influencing them, and formulate institutional strengthening strategies based on increasing member participation. The research was conducted in Raimuna Village, Maligano District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, from September 2025 to May 2026. The results showed that the institutional structure of the Sumber Makmur Farmer Group had been established; however, its functions had not yet been optimized due to poorly organized administration, irregular meetings, suboptimal implementation of managerial responsibilities, and group activities that remained largely centered on the group leader. Member participation was not evenly distributed across the four dimensions of participation, with higher levels of involvement observed in the implementation of activities and utilization of benefits, while participation in decision-making and evaluation remained low. The analysis resulted in an IFAS score of 3.06 and an EFAS score of 2.66, placing the group in Cell IV of the IE Matrix, which represents the Growth and Build position. This position indicates that the group possesses relatively strong internal capabilities while continuing to benefit from external opportunities. Based on the QSPM analysis, the highest-priority strategy was SO-2, namely the development of farming enterprises and partnerships based on members’ experience and government support, with a STAS score of 6.284. This strategy is directed toward leveraging social capital, farming experience, government support, and partnership opportunities to strengthen institutional capacity, develop collective farming enterprises, increase member participation, and gradually improve group governance.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179563
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      • UF - Production Technology And Agricultural Community Development [147]

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