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      POTENSI BURUNG SEBAGAI ATRAKSI EKOWISATA BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI KAWAH PUTIH, KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Dhava, Rafif Aulia
      Masyud, Burhanuddin
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      Abstract
      RAFIF AULIA DHAVA. Potensi Burung Sebagai Atraksi Ekowisata Berbasis Konservasi Di Kawah Putih, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Dibimbing oleh BURHANUDDIN MASYUD. Kawah Putih memiliki potensi keanekaragaman burung yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai atraksi ekowisata melalui kegiatan birdwatching. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis burung, menganalisis sebaran dan aktivitas burung, serta mengkaji potensi burung sebagai atraksi ekowisata di Kawah Putih. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode pengamatan burung secara langsung pada tiga lokasi pengamatan, yaitu Pusat Kawah (PK), Jalur Pintu Masuk–Parkiran Kawah (PP), dan Jalur Parkiran Kawah–Puncak Sunan Ibu (SI). Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode point count dan line transect, sedangkan data pengunjung dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 53 jenis burung dengan jumlah 1.488 individu yang tersebar pada habitat dengan karakteristik berbeda. Sebaran burung menunjukkan adanya pemanfaatan habitat dan strata vegetasi yang berbeda, sedangkan aktivitas burung yang teramati meliputi mencari makan, bertengger, terbang, dan vokalisasi. Keanekaragaman jenis, variasi habitat, sebaran, aktivitas, dan keberadaan jenis burung atraktif menunjukkan potensi pengembangan birdwatching sebagai atraksi ekowisata. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan adanya peluang penerimaan pengunjung terhadap pengembangan kegiatan pengamatan burung yang didukung oleh fasilitas dan media interpretasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disusun luaran berupa rancangan program ekowisata burung dan buku saku keanekaragaman jenis burung berukuran B7 sebagai media interpretasi dan edukasi. Pengembangan birdwatching di Kawah Putih diharapkan dapat mengintegrasikan aspek rekreasi, edukasi, dan konservasi dengan tetap memperhatikan keberlanjutan habitat burung.
       
      Kawah Putih has bird diversity potential that can be developed as an ecotourism attraction through birdwatching activities. This study aimed to identify bird species diversity, analyze bird distribution and activities, and assess the potential of birds as an ecotourism attraction in Kawah Putih. The study was conducted using direct bird observation methods at three observation sites, namely the Crater Center (PK), Entrance Gate–Crater Parking Area Trail (PP), and Crater Parking Area–Sunan Ibu Peak Trail (SI). Bird observations were conducted using the point count and line transect methods, while visitor data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 53 bird species, comprising 1,488 individuals, were recorded and distributed across habitats with different characteristics. Bird distribution indicated differences in habitat and vegetation-stratum utilization, while the observed bird activities included foraging, perching, flying, and vocalization. Species diversity, habitat variation, distribution, activities, and the presence of attractive bird species indicate the potential for developing birdwatching as an ecotourism attraction. The questionnaire results indicated positive visitor acceptance of birdwatching activities supported by appropriate facilities and interpretive media. Based on the research findings, outputs were developed in the form of a bird ecotourism program design and a B7-sized pocket guide on bird species diversity as interpretive and educational media. The development of birdwatching activities in Kawah Putih is expected to integrate recreation, education, and conservation while maintaining the sustainability of bird habitats.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179548
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