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      PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIK PEMANGKASAN KOPI MELALUIEDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN KELOMPOK TANI GUNUNG PATAHSUMATERA SELATAN

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Syadifa
      Wiraguna, Edi
      Dewi, Ratih Kemala
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      Abstract
      Penerapan teknik pemangkasan yang belum sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan produktivitas tanaman kopi belum optimal. Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Patah, Desa Segamit, Kecamatan Semendo Darat Ulu, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab rendahnya penerapan teknik pemangkasan kopi, melaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan melalui edukasi dan pelatihan, serta mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani setelah mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung data kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive terhadap sembilan orang anggota Kelompok Tani Gunung Patah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, pre-test, post-test, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya penerapan teknik pemangkasan dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan petani yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional, keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai SOP pemangkasan, kurangnya pengalaman mengikuti pelatihan, serta persepsi bahwa pemangkasan merupakan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga lebih. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik lapang mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 24,44 pada pre-test menjadi 53,33 pada post-test. Hasil observasi juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam menerapkan teknik pemangkasan sesuai SOP, yang terlihat dari peningkatan skor pada seluruh indikator keterampilan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas petani dalam menerapkan teknik pemangkasan kopi sehingga diharapkan dapat mendukung pengelolaan tanaman kopi yang lebih baik.
       
      The improper implementation of coffee pruning techniques in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is one of the factors contributing to suboptimal coffee productivity. This condition was identified among members of the Gunung Patah Farmer Group in Segamit Village, Semendo Darat Ulu District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to the low adoption of proper coffee pruning techniques, implement a mentoring program through education and training, and evaluate changes in farmers' knowledge and skills following the program. The study employed a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. Purposive sampling was used to select nine members of the Gunung Patah Farmer Group as respondents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, pre-tests, post-tests, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that the low adoption of proper pruning techniques was influenced by farmers' reliance on traditional practices, limited knowledge of pruning SOPs, lack of training experience, and the perception that pruning requires additional time and labor. The mentoring program, which consisted of educational sessions, demonstrations, and field practice, successfully improved farmers' knowledge and practical skills. The average knowledge score increased from 24.44 in the pre-test to 53.33 in the post-test. Observational results also indicated improvements across all skill indicators related to the implementation of pruning techniques in accordance with the SOP. Overall, the evaluation demonstrated that the mentoring program had a positive impact on enhancing farmers' capacity to apply proper coffee pruning techniques, thereby supporting better coffee crop management.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179544
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      • UF - Production Technology And Agricultural Community Development [147]

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