Penerapan Akidah Akhlak Untuk Pertanian Organik Yang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Cimanggu

Abstract

Penerapan sistem pertanian organik tidak hanya berorientasi pada peningkatan produktivitas, tetapi juga menekankan penerapan nilai-nilai akidah akhlak yang mendukung keberlanjutan usahatani dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Berkah Tani, Desa Cimanggu, Kecamatan Cikembar, Kabupaten Sukabumi, menggunakan pendekatan mixed method. Responden penelitian berjumlah 40 orang yang terdiri atas 20 petani padi organik dan 20 petani padi konvensional yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, tes pengetahuan, dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi Spearman Rank, dan Independent Samples t-Test, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan petani berdasarkan produktivitas pada sistem pertanian organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem pertanian konvensional. Rata-rata produktivitas padi organik sebesar 6,165 ton ha?¹, sedangkan produktivitas padi konvensional sebesar 4,545 ton ha?¹, serta hasil Independent Samples t-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua sistem budidaya. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara akidah akhlak dengan pengetahuan petani (r = 0,606; p < 0,01) serta antara akidah akhlak dengan sikap petani (r = 0,612; p < 0,01). Penerapan nilai-nilai akidah akhlak tercermin melalui perilaku jujur, amanah, tanggung jawab, kesabaran, dan kepedulian terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dalam kegiatan budidaya padi organik. Dengan demikian, penerapan sistem pertanian organik berbasis kearifan lokal mampu meningkatkan keberhasilan usaha tani yang ditunjukkan oleh produktivitas yang lebih tinggi serta memperkuat pengetahuan dan sikap petani melalui penerapan nilai-nilai akidah akhlak.

Organic farming systems are not only aimed at increasing agricultural productivity but also emphasize the implementation of Islamic creed and moral values (akidah akhlak) to support sustainable farming and environmental conservation. This study was conducted at the Berkah Tani Farmer Group in Cimanggu Village, Cikembar District, Sukabumi Regency, using a mixed-method approach. The respondents consisted of 40 farmers, including 20 organic rice farmers and 20 conventional rice farmers, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, knowledge tests, and questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman Rank correlation analysis, and the Independent Samples t-test, while qualitative data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results showed that the success level of farmers, as measured by rice productivity, was higher in the organic farming system than in the conventional farming system. The average productivity of organic rice farming was 6.165 t ha?¹, whereas conventional rice farming averaged 4.545 t ha?¹. The Independent Samples t-test indicated a significant difference in productivity between the two farming systems. Spearman Rank correlation analysis revealed a strong and significant relationship between akidah akhlak and farmers' knowledge (r = 0.606; p < 0.01), as well as between akidah akhlak and farmers' attitudes (r = 0.612; p < 0.01). The implementation of akidah akhlak values was reflected in farmers' honesty, trustworthiness, responsibility, patience, and environmental stewardship throughout organic rice cultivation practices. Therefore, the implementation of local wisdom-based organic farming not only improves farming success, as indicated by higher productivity, but also strengthens farmers' knowledge and attitudes through the application of Islamic creed and moral values.