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      Aktivitas Fisik, Komposisi Tubuh, Tingkat Kecukupan dan Status Gizi Wanita Dewasa di Desa Sukajadi

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Nabila
      Roosita, Katrin
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      Abstract
      Obesitas pada orang dewasa merupakan salah satu fenomena triple burden of malnutrition (TBM) yang sedang dihadapi Indonesia. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro, serta status gizi dengan komposisi tubuh wanita dewasa di Desa Sukajadi, Kabupaten Bogor. Subjek sebanyak 70 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Aktivitas fisik diukur dengan Physical Activity Level (PAL), asupan gizi melalui recall 24 jam, status gizi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan komposisi tubuh menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas subjek mengalami defisit berat kecukupan energi (47,1%) dan protein (80,0%), aktivitas fisik tergolong rendah (65,7%), dan status gizi normal (60,0%). Meskipun memiliki IMT normal, lebih dari 70% subjek memiliki persen lemak tubuh tinggi hingga sangat tinggi yang menunjukkan kecenderungan normal weight obesity. Tingkat kecukupan gizi dan aktivitas fisik tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan komposisi tubuh (p>0,05). Sementara, IMT berkorelasi signifikan dengan persen lemak tubuh, fat mass index, dan fat-free mass index (p<0,05).
       
      Obesity is part of the triple burden of malnutrition (TBM) currently facing Indonesia. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the relationships between physical activity, macronutrient adequacy levels, and nutritional status with body composition in adult women in Sukajadi Village, Bogor Regency. Seventy subjects were selected via purposive sampling. Physical activity was evaluated using the Physical Activity Level (PAL), dietary intake 24-hour recall, nutritional status via Body Mass Index (BMI), and body composition via Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. Most subjects had severe deficits in energy (47,1%) and protein (80.0%) adequacy levels, low physical activity (65.7%), and normal BMI (60.0%). Despite having a normal BMI, over 70% of subjects exhibited high to very high body fat percentages, indicating a prevalence of normal weight obesity. Neither nutrient adequacy levels nor physical activity showed a significant correlation with body composition (p>0.05). However, BMI was significantly correlated with body fat percentage, fat mass index, and fat-free mass index (p<0.05).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179257
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      • UF - Nutrition [33]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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