Pengembangan Basis Pengetahuan Berbasis Ontology pada Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan SPBE Kota Bogor

Abstract

Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) memerlukan pengelolaan pengetahuan yang mampu merepresentasikan hubungan antar entitas secara semantik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan ontologi SPBE dan mengimplementasikannya ke dalam knowledge graph sebagai knowledge base untuk mendukung Knowledge Management System (KMS) SPBE Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan framework Methontology dan implementasi Web Ontology Language (OWL) di Protégé serta Neo4j. Hasil penelitian berupa ontologi dengan 23 kelas, 18 object property, 61 data property, dan 2.552 individu. Evaluasi menunjukkan ontologi konsisten dan mampu menjawab seluruh competency questions. Knowledge graph yang dihasilkan mendukung representasi, integrasi, dan penelusuran pengetahuan SPBE serta berhasil diintegrasikan ke dalam prototipe KMS sebagai fondasi knowledge base SPBE Kota Bogor.

Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE) require knowledge management capable of semantically representing relationships among entities. This study aims to develop an SPBE ontology and implement it into an ontology-based knowledge graph as a knowledge base to support the Knowledge Management System (KMS) of Bogor City SPBE. The study method employed the Methontology framework and implemented the Web Ontology Language (OWL) using Protégé and Neo4j. The resulting ontology consists of 23 classes, 18 object properties, 61 data properties, and 2,552 individuals. The evaluation results indicate that the ontology is consistent and capable of answering all predefined competency questions. The resulting knowledge graph supports semantic representation, integration, and knowledge exploration, and was successfully integrated into a KMS prototype as the foundation of the SPBE knowledge base for Bogor City.