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      PENGARUH NILAI BUDAYA, MODAL SOSIAL, KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA PADA PEREMPUAN WIRAUSAHA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tesis
      Subtype
      Theses
      Author
      Khumaira, Zuhra
      Burhanuddin
      Etriya
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      Abstract
      Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berperan dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi. Di Provinsi Aceh, perempuan memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan, khususnya pada industri makanan dan minuman. Namun, peningkatan jumlah usaha belum tentu diikuti dengan peningkatan kinerja usaha. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan faktor-faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan usaha, seperti nilai budaya, modal sosial, kompetensi kewirausahaan, dan inovasi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh nilai budaya dan modal sosial terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan, pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan terhadap inovasi produk, serta pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap kinerja usaha perempuan wirausaha pada industri makanan minuman di Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 200 perempuan wirausaha dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai budaya dan modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan, kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi produk, serta inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan nilai budaya, modal sosial, kompetensi kewirausahaan, dan inovasi produk merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha perempuan wirausaha. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan pemerintah dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan melalui penguatan kompetensi kewirausahaan, perluasan jaringan usaha, serta pengembangan inovasi produk yang memanfaatkan nilai-nilai budaya lokal untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha perempuan wirausaha di Kota Banda Aceh.
       
      Entrepreneurship plays an important role in driving economic growth by creating employment opportunities, increasing income, and supporting regional development. In Aceh Province, women play a significant role in entrepreneurship, particularly in the food and beverage industry. However, the increasing number of businesses has not always been accompanied by improved business performance. This study aimed to analyze the effects of cultural values and social capital on entrepreneurial competence, the effect of entrepreneurial competence on product innovation, and the effect of product innovation on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in the food and beverage industry in Banda Aceh City. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 200 women entrepreneurs, and the data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that cultural values and social capital had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial competence. Furthermore, entrepreneurial competence had a positive and significant effect on product innovation, while product innovation had a positive and significant effect on business performance. These findings indicate that strengthening cultural values, social capital, entrepreneurial competence, and product innovation is essential for improving the business performance of women entrepreneurs. Therefore, government and relevant stakeholders should support women entrepreneurs through entrepreneurial capacity development, stronger business networks, and product innovation initiatives that incorporate local cultural values to enhance business competitiveness and sustainability in Banda Aceh City.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178807
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      • MF - Economic and Management [3351]

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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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