Partisipasi Petani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

Keberhasilan pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat partisipasi petani dalam setiap tahapan pengelolaan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani dalam pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi tersebut di Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Bogor. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2026 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 36 petani anggota Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Hijau Lestari yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi petani pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pemanfaatan tergolong sedang, sedangkan pada tahap evaluasi tergolong rendah. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang berhubungan nyata dengan partisipasi petani meliputi luas lahan, pendapatan, dan motivasi berusaha tani, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang berhubungan nyata meliputi penyuluhan kehutanan, kelompok tani hutan, dan sumber informasi.

The success of Community Forestry (HKm) management is highly influenced by the level of farmers’ participation in every stage of forest management. This study aimed to analyze the level of farmers’ participation in Community Forestry management and the factors associated with such participation in Sukamulya Village, Sukamakmur District, Bogor Regency. The research was conducted in May 2026 using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. A total of 36 farmers who were members of the Hijau Lestari Forest Farmer Group (KTH) were selected as respondents through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews, and were analyzed using a Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results showed that the level of farmers’ participation in the planning, implementation, and utilization stages was categorized as moderate, while participation in the evaluation stage was categorized as low. The correlation analysis revealed that the internal factors significantly associated with farmers’ participation were landholding size, income, and farming motivation, whereas the external factors significantly associated with participation were forestry extension services, forest farmer groups, and information sources.