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      Dampak Kemitraan terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah di Indonesia

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tesis
      Subtype
      Theses
      Author
      Dewi, Audri Aulia Masita
      Rachmina, Dwi
      Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni
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      Abstract
      Cabai merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura strategis dan memiliki peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat serta berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian nasional. Permintaan cabai merah yang terus meningkat tetapi dihadapkan pada karakteristik komoditas yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi pasokan dan harga, sehingga menyebabkan ketidakstabilan harga yang berdampak pada pendapatan dan kinerja usahatani petani. Kemitraan menjadi salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan, karena memberikan stabilitas harga, akses pasar, serta dukungan input usaha. Namun, tingkat partisipasi petani dalam kemitraan masih relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi pengembangan kemitraan yang ada. Di sisi lain, berbagai penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa dampak kemitraan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usahatani masih menghasilkan temuan yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengikuti kemitraan serta dampak kemitraan terhadap pendapatan usahatani cabai merah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Hortikultura tahun 2014 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18.481 petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi regresi logistik dan Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usia, luas lahan, keanggotaan kelompok tani, akses kredit, dan keanggotaan koperasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani untuk mengikuti kemitraan. Dengan demikian, kemitraan menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap beberapa indikator pendapatan usahatani cabai merah, khususnya Net Farm Income, Return to Total Capital, dan Return to Family Labor, meskipun hasilnya perlu dibaca dengan mempertimbangkan taraf signifikansi 10%. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam kemitraan melalui penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani dan koperasi, perluasan akses terhadap pembiayaan, serta penguatan implementasi dan pengawasan regulasi kemitraan guna menjamin kepastian harga, kepastian pasar, dan keberlanjutan kerja sama antara petani dan mitra usaha. Dukungan kebijakan yang konsisten serta sinergi antara pemerintah, perusahaan mitra, kelompok tani, koperasi, dan petani diperlukan agar kemitraan dapat berjalan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani cabai merah di Indonesia.
       
      Red chili pepper is one of the strategic horticultural commodities that plays an important role in meeting household consumption needs and contributing to the national economy. The demand for red chili peppers continues to increase, but the commodity is prone to fluctuations in supply and price, causing price instability that affects farmers’ incomes and business performance. Partnerships are one of the solutions offered, as they provide price stability, market access, and support for agricultural inputs. However, the level of farmer participation in partnerships remains relatively low compared to the potential for partnership development. On the other hand, various previous studies have shown that the impact of partnerships on increasing farm income has yielded mixed results. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ decisions to participate in partnerships and the impact of partnerships on red chili farming income in Indonesia. The data used came from the 2014 Horticultural Crop Farm Household Survey with a sample size of 18,481 farmers. The analysis methods used included logistic regression and propensity score matching (PSM). The results show that age, land area, farmer group membership, access to credit, and cooperative membership have a significant effect on farmers’ decisions to join partnerships. Thus, partnerships have a positive impact on several indicators of red chili farming income, particularly Net Farm Income, Return on Total Capital, and Return on Family Labor, although these results should be interpreted with the 10% significance level in mind. This study provides strategic recommendations to increase farmer participation in partnerships through institutional strengthening of farmer groups and cooperatives, expanding access to financing, and strengthening the implementation and oversight of partnership regulations to ensure price certainty, market certainty, and the sustainability of cooperation between farmers and business partners. Consistent policy support and synergy among the government, partner companies, farmer groups, cooperatives, and farmers are necessary for partnerships to function more effectively in increasing the income of red chili farmers in Indonesia.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178027
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      • MF - Economic and Management [3351]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository