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      Analisis Penerapan Metode Full Costing dalam Penentuan HPP Sebagai Upaya Memaksimalkan Laba pada CV Galuh Sari

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Noviana, Alda
      Firmansyah, Iman
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      Abstract
      CV Galuh Sari adalah usaha kecil menengah (UKM) produsen roti tawar yang selama ini belum memperhitungkan biaya overhead pabrik dalam penetapan harga pokok produksi (HPP), sehingga informasi biaya yang dimiliki tidak mencerminkan kondisi sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode full costing, membandingkannya dengan HPP versi perusahaan, mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab selisih, menganalisis pengaruh terhadap laba, mengkaji kesesuaian dengan PSAK 202 tentang Persediaan, serta menganalisis sensitivitas keuangan berbasis Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP). Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus; data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan HPP full costing sebesar Rp1.671,40 per loyang lebih tinggi 27,83% dari HPP versi perusahaan (Rp1.307,48 per loyang), dengan selisih total Rp172.680.000 yang seluruhnya bersumber dari lima komponen overhead pabrik yang tidak diperhitungkan, yaitu gas, listrik, kemasan plastik, penyusutan mesin, dan pemeliharaan mesin. Penerapan full costing terbukti sesuai dengan PSAK 202, sedangkan metode perusahaan tidak memenuhi standar tersebut. Analisis CVP menunjukkan titik impas di 20.385 loyang dengan margin of safety 95,70%, sementara analisis sensitivitas mengungkap bahwa penurunan harga jual 10% merupakan risiko finansial terbesar. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan full costing secara konsisten sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan manajerial yang akurat bagi UMKM.
       
      CV Galuh Sari is a small and medium-sized business (UKM) producing unsalted bread that has not taken into account the factory overhead costs in determining the cost of production (HPP), so the cost information it has does not reflect the true condition. This research aims to apply the full costing method, compare it with the company's version of HPP, identify the factors that cause the difference, analyze the effect on profit, examine the suitability of PSAK 202 on Inventory, and analyze financial sensitivity based on Cost- Volume-Profit (CVP). The research uses a qualitative-quantitative descriptive method with a case study approach; data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results show that the HPP full costing of Rp1,671,40 per pan is 27,83% higher than the company version of HPP (Rp1,307,48 per pan), with a total difference of Rp172,680,000 which is entirely sourced from five factory overhead components that are not taken into account, namely gas, electricity, plastic packaging, machine shrinkage, and machine maintenance. The implementation of full costing is proven to be in accordance with PSAK 202, while the company's method does not meet the standard. CVP analysis shows a breakeven point at 20,385 loyang with a margin of safety of 95.70%, while sensitivity analysis reveals that a 10% decrease in selling price is the biggest financial risk. This research emphasizes the importance of implementing full costing consistently as the basis for accurate managerial decision-making for MSMEs.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177867
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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