Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Sedentary Behavior, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food, Asupan Minuman Berkafein, dan Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi

Abstract

Dismenore primer merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sering dialami mahasiswi dan diduga berkaitan dengan pengetahuan gizi, sedentary behavior, frekuensi konsumsi fast food, dan asupan minuman berkafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan sedentary behavior, frekuensi konsumsi fast food, dan asupan minuman berkafein, serta hubungan sedentary behavior, frekuensi konsumsi fast food, dan asupan minuman berkafein dengan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi PPKU IPB University. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 98 mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenore primer. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (SBQ), Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), dan WaLIDD. Mayoritas subjek mengalami dismenore primer derajat sedang, memiliki tingkat pengetahuan gizi kategori cukup, dan sedentary behavior yang tinggi. Sedentary behavior berhubungan positif dengan frekuensi konsumsi fast food (p=0,006; r=0,275) dan asupan minuman berkafein (p=0,004; r=0,288), serta frekuensi konsumsi fast food berhubungan positif dengan dismenore primer (p=0,036; r=0,213). Pengetahuan gizi tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan sedentary behavior, frekuensi konsumsi fast food, dan asupan minuman berkafein, serta usia menarche, siklus menstruasi, sedentary behavior, dan asupan minuman berkafein tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan dismenore primer.

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common reproductive health problem among female university students and is thought to be associated with nutrition knowledge, sedentary behavior, fast food consumption frequency, and caffeine intake. This study aimed to examine relationships between nutrition knowledge and sedentary behavior, fast food consumption frequency, and caffeinated beverage intake, as well as the relationships of sedentary behavior, fast food consumption frequency, and caffeinated beverage intake with primary dysmenorrhea among female students in the Common Competency Education Program (PPKU) at IPB University. This cross-sectional study used purposive sampling and included 98 female students with primary dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using a nutrition knowledge questionnaire, the Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (SBQ), the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and WaLIDD. Most participants had moderate primary dysmenorrhea, moderate nutrition knowledge, and high sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior was positively associated with fast food consumption frequency (p=0.006; r=0.275) and caffeinated beverage intake (p=0.004; r=0.288), while fast food consumption frequency was positively associated with primary dysmenorrhea (p=0.036; r=0.213). Nutrition knowledge was not significantly associated with sedentary behavior, fast food consumption, or caffeinated beverage intake. Age at menarche, menstrual cycle, sedentary behavior, and caffeinated beverage intake were not significantly associated with primary dysmenorrhea.