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      Efektivitas Umur Feromon terhadap Tangkapan Oryctes rhinoceros pada Ferotrap di PT Brahma Binabakti Karet

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Ikhsan, Dimas Aditya
      Russianzi, Wanda
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      Abstract
      DIMAS ADITYA IKHSAN. Efektivitas Umur Feromon terhadap Tangkapan Oryctes rhinoceros pada Ferotrap di PT Brahma Binabakti Karet. Dibimbing oleh WANDA RUSSIANZI. Kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) merupakan salah satu hama utama pada tanaman kelapa sawit yang dapat menurunkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman. Pengendalian hama ini dapat dilakukan menggunakan ferotrap berbasis feromon agregasi, namun efektivitasnya menurun seiring bertambahnya umur pemakaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh umur feromon terhadap efektivitas tangkapan O. rhinoceros. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober–Desember 2025 di PT Brahma Binabakti Karet, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen lapangan dengan dua perlakuan, yaitu penggantian feromon setiap tiga minggu dan tanpa penggantian hingga lima minggu. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, ANOVA, dan uji Tukey pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian feromon setiap tiga minggu menghasilkan tangkapan sebanyak 380 ekor, lebih tinggi 60,3% dibandingkan perlakuan lima minggu yang menghasilkan 237 ekor. Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan umur feromon berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tangkapan O. rhinoceros (p<0,05). Penggantian feromon setiap tiga minggu direkomendasikan untuk mempertahankan efektivitas ferotrap dalam pengendalian O. rhinoceros.
       
      DIMAS ADITYA IKHSAN. Effectiveness of Pheromone Age on the Capture of Oryctes rhinoceros Using Pheromone Traps at PT Brahma Binabakti. Supervised by WANDA RUSSIANZI. The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) is a major pest in oil palm plantations that reduces plant growth and productivity. Pheromone traps are widely used for its control, but their effectiveness declines as pheromone age increases. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pheromone age on the capture effectiveness of O. rhinoceros. The research was conducted from October to December 2025 at PT Brahma Binabakti Karet, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. A field experiment was conducted using two treatments: pheromones replaced every three weeks and pheromones used continuously for five weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and Tukey's test at a 5% significance level. Replacing pheromones every three weeks captured 380 beetles, which was 60.3% higher than the five-week treatment (237 beetles). ANOVA indicated that pheromone age significantly affected beetle captures (p<0.05). Therefore, replacing pheromones every three weeks is recommended to maintain trap effectiveness.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177759
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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