Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Kota Nrang Kusumo di Kabupaten Magetan Berbasis Falsafah Jawa Memayu Hayuning Bawono

Abstract

Pengelolaan Hutan Kota Nrang Kusumo di Kabupaten Magetan masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan sumber daya, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, dan belum optimalnya integrasi nilai budaya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi pengelolaan hutan kota, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap falsafah Jawa memayu hayuning bawono, serta menyusun strategi pengelolaan berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap 87 responden. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif, regresi, korelasi, dan SWOT (Streght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap pelestarian lingkungan tergolong sangat tinggi. Sikap masyarakat menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pelestarian lingkungan. Hasil analisis SWOT menempatkan pengelolaan hutan kota pada kuadran agresif sehingga strategi pengembangan diarahkan pada kekuatan untuk mencapai peluang yang ada./ The management of Nrang Kusumo Urban Forest in Magetan Regency continues to face several challenges, including limited resources, low community participation, and the inadequate integration of local cultural values into management practices. This study aims to analyze the current condition of urban forest management, assess community knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding the Javanese philosophy of Memayu Hayuning Bawono, and formulate management strategies based on local wisdom. A mixed-methods approach was employed through observations, interviews, and questionnaires involving 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, regression analysis, correlation analysis, and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. The results indicate that the community's levels of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward environmental conservation are very high. Community attitudes were identified as the most influential factor affecting pro-environmental behavior. The SWOT analysis positioned the urban forest management in the aggressive quadrant, indicating that the recommended development strategy should capitalize on existing strengths to maximize available opportunities.