Pengaruh Sistem Hancak Berbasis ArcGIS terhadap Produktivitas Pemanen di Areal Terasan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh implementasi hancak panen berbasis ArcGIS terhadap produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit di areal terasan. Penelitian menggunakan Field C024 sebagai blok kontrol dan Field C025 sebagai blok perlakuan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji independent sample t-test, analisis effect Size Cohen's d, dan estimasi biaya losses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pemanen pada sistem ArcGIS sebesar 673,8 kg/TK, lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem konvensional sebesar 654,3 kg/TK. Penerapan ArcGIS meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 19,5 kg/TK atau 2,98%, namun tidak berbeda nyata secara statistik (p-value = 0,261). Nilai Cohen's d sebesar 0,41 menunjukkan pengaruh kecil. Estimasi kehilangan produksi mencapai 175.500 kg TBS per tahun dengan potensi kerugian ekonomi sebesar Rp674.562.330 per tahun. Implementasi ArcGIS berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan panen meskipun pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas belum signifikan.

This study aimed to analyze the effect of implementing ArcGIS-based harvesting blocks on oil palm harvester productivity in terraced areas. Field C024 was used as the control block and Field C025 as the treatment block. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, Cohen's d effect size analysis, and loss cost estimation. The results showed that harvester productivity under the ArcGIS-based system reached 673.8 kg/worker, higher than the conventional system at 654.3 kg/worker. ArcGIS implementation increased productivity by 19.5 kg/worker or 2,98%, but the difference was not statistically significant (p-value = 0,261). Cohen's d value of 0.41 indicated a small Effect Size. Estimated production losses reached 175.500 kg of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) per year, with a potential economic loss of IDR 674.562.330 annually. ArcGIS implementation has the potential to improve harvesting efficiency, although its effect on productivity was not statistically significant.