Pengembangan Prototype Sistem Crashbell Digital berbasis IoT untuk Mendukung Komunikasi Darurat antara Pos ARFF dan Tower AirNav

Abstract

Komunikasi darurat antara Posko Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) dan Tower AirNav berperan penting dalam mendukung respons keadaan darurat di bandar udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan prototype sistem crashbell digital berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan modul Ethernet W5500 dengan komunikasi TCP/IP pada jaringan Ethernet. Sistem menerapkan konsep event-driven communication sehingga setiap unit dapat mengirim dan menerima event secara dua arah tanpa bergantung pada pusat kendali. Selain komunikasi darurat, sistem dilengkapi emergency monitoring berbasis web dan notifikasi Telegram. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan analisis kinerja menggunakan parameter latency dan delivery rate. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan prototype mencapai delivery rate sebesar 99,23% dengan rata-rata latency sebesar 19,27 ms, yang menunjukkan komunikasi data berlangsung andal dan responsif. Dengan demikian, sistem yang dikembangkan dapat menjadi alternatif komunikasi darurat berbasis TCP/IP yang lebih modern dan terintegrasi di lingkungan bandar udara.

Emergency communication between the Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) Station and the AirNav Tower is essential for supporting rapid airport emergency response. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based digital crashbell prototype using an ESP32 microcontroller and a W5500 Ethernet module communicating through the TCP/IP protocol over an Ethernet network. The system implements an event-driven communication approach, allowing each unit to send and receive events bidirectionally without relying on a central controller. In addition to emergency communication, the system provides a webbased monitoring emergency and Telegram notifications for realtime monitoring. The research consisted of needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, and performance evaluation using latency and delivery rate parameters. The prototype achieved a 99.23% delivery rate with an average latency of 19.27 ms, indicating reliable and responsive data communication. Therefore, the proPoskoed system can serve as a modern and integrated TCP/IP-based alternative for airport emergency communication.