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      • UF - Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery
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      Aplikasi Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Vermikompos Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracilaria Gracilaria sp.

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Putra, Ida Bagus Wahyu Rizky Himayasa
      Hendriana, Andri
      Iskandar, Andri
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      Abstract
      Rumput laut gracilaria merupakan komoditas unggulan perikanan budidaya Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Pertumbuhan gracilaria sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan unsur hara di media budidaya, sehingga pemupukan menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pemberian pupuk NPK dan pupuk vermikompos terhadap laju pertumbuhan gracilaria dengan padat tebar bibit 25 g pada setiap wadah toples plastik volume air 4,5 L. Penelitian berlangsung selama 35 hari menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga ulangan: kontrol tanpa pupuk (K), NPK 1 g + vermikompos 1,5 g (P1), dan NPK 1 g + vermikompos 2 g (P2). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi pupuk NPK dan vermikompos berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap seluruh parameter pertumbuhan. Perlakuan P2 menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (34,59±0,43 g), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (2,48±0,02% per hari), dan pertumbuhan relatif (58,59±0,43%). Parameter kualitas air selama pemeliharaan berada dalam kisaran yang mendukung kehidupan gracilaria sesuai SNI. Hasil pertumbuhan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan P2.
       
      Gracilaria is a leading aquaculture commodity in Indonesia with high economic value. Gracilaria growth is highly dependent on the availability of nutrients in the culture medium, making fertilization a key factor in increasing growth rates. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying NPK fertilizer and vermicompost on the growth rate of Gracilaria, with a seedling stocking density of 25 g per 4.5-L plastic jar. The study lasted 35 days and used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replicates: a control without fertilizer (K), 1 g of NPK + 1.5 g of vermicompost (P1), and 1 g of NPK + 2 g of vermicompost (P2). The results showed that the application of a combination of NPK fertilizer and vermicompost had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all growth parameters. Treatment P2 produced the highest values for absolute weight gain (34.59±0.43 g), specific growth rate (2.48±0.02% per day), and relative growth (58.59±0.43%). Water quality parameters during the cultivation period remained within ranges supportive of Gracilaria growth, as per SNI standards. The best growth results were obtained in treatment P2.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176746
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      • UF - Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery [266]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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