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      Uji Toksisitas Akut Kombinasi Infusa Bunga Telang dan Lidah Buaya pada Mencit Betina

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      SALSABILLAH, NAYLA AISY
      Andriyanto
      Fadholly, Amaq
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      Abstract
      Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) serta lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dikenal karena aktivitas farmakologisnya sebagai antioksidan dan antiinflamasi. Tetapi, aspek keamanan penggunaan kombinasi keduanya perlu dipastikan melalui uji toksisitas akut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai keamanan kombinasi infusa bunga telang dan lidah buaya dengan rasio 1:1 serta menentukan nilai Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) pada mencit betina. Sebanyak 20 ekor mencit betina galur ddY dibagi menjadi lima kelompok. Kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol negatif (akuades), sedangkan kelompok 2, 3, 4, dan 5 diberikan kombinasi infusa dengan dosis masing-masing 1, 5, 10, dan 15 g/kg BB secara peroral. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari meliputi mortalitas, gejala klinis, respons fisiologis, bobot badan, serta makroanatomi organ. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada mortalitas maupun gejala toksisitas signifikan pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan hingga dosis tertinggi. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata (p>0,05) pada bobot badan, respons fisiologis, serta bobot absolut dan relatif organ vital dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pengamatan makroanatomi juga menunjukkan organ dengan ketampakan normal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kombinasi infusa bunga telang dan lidah buaya dikategorikan sebagai bahan yang praktis tidak toksik dengan nilai LD50>15 g/kg BB.
       
      Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) and aloe vera (Aloe vera) are known for their pharmacological activities as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. However, the safety of their combined use needs to be confirmed through acute toxicity testing. This study aimed to assess the safety and determine the LD50 value of a 1:1 combination infusion of butterfly pea flower and aloe vera in female mice. Twenty female ddY mice were divided into five groups. Group 1 served as the negative control (distilled water), while groups 2, 3, 4, and 5 received oral doses of 1, 5, 10, and 15 g/kg BW, respectively. Observations were conducted for 14 days, including mortality, clinical signs, physiological responses, body weight, and organ macroanatomy. The results showed no mortality or significant toxic symptoms in all treatment groups up to the highest dose. Statistical analysis indicated no significant differences (p>0,05) in body weight, physiological responses, or absolute and relative organ weights compared to the control group. Gross anatomy observations also showed normal organ appearance. Therefore, the combination infusion is categorized as practically non-toxic with an LD50 value >15 g/kg BW.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176717
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      • UF - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1082]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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