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      Analisis Pertimbangan Profesional Auditor dalam Sampling Aset Tetap untuk Pengujian Asersi Keberadaan (Studi Kasus KAP XYZ)

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Fitriani, Maulida
      Tampubolon, Ricky Bryan D.P.
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      Abstract
      Standar audit memberikan ruang bagi auditor untuk menggunakan pertimbangan profesional dalam kondisi audit yang kompleks, termasuk pada penentuan sampling aset tetap untuk pengujian asersi keberadaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses sampling aset tetap, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk pertimbangan profesional auditor, menganalisis potensi bias kognitif, serta mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya dengan Standar Audit (SA) 530 pada KAP XYZ. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan triangulasi sebagai teknik validasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik sampling terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu pemahaman bisnis klien, test of control, penentuan populasi, dan penentuan sampel. Pertimbangan profesional auditor dibentuk oleh interaksi faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpotensi memunculkan bias seperti anchoring, availability, overconfidence dan confirmation. Praktik sampling secara umum telah sesuai dengan SA 530, meskipun masih ditemukan beberapa ketidaksesuaian prosedural. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan perlunya penguatan dokumentasi, supervisi, dan evaluasi professional judgment untuk meningkatkan konsistensi serta kualitas audit.
       
      Auditing standards allow auditors to exercise professional judgment in complex audit situations, including fixed asset sampling for existence assertion testing. This study analyzes the fixed asset sampling process, the factors shaping auditor’s professional judgment, the potential for cognitive bias, and compliance with SA 530 at KAP XYZ. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using triangulation. The results show that the sampling process comprises four stages: understanding the client’s business, performing tests of controls, determining the population, and selecting the sample. Auditor’s professional judgment is influenced by internal and external factors that may lead to cognitive biases, including anchoring, availability, overconfidence, and confirmation bias. Overall, the sampling practice complies with SA 530, although several procedural inconsistencies. These findings highlight the need to strengthen the documentation, supervision, and evaluation of professional judgment to improve audit consistency and quality.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176545
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository