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      Identifikasi Ulat (Ordo Lepidoptera) pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Bogor, Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Indhama, Tira Uza Toni
      Sartiami, Dewi
      Maryana, Nina
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      Abstract
      Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas penting di Indonesia setelah padi yang berperan penting sebagai sumber karbohidrat sekaligus bahan baku utama pakan ternak. Komoditas ini memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan gencar dibudidayakan. Produktivitas jagung mengalami penurunan setiap tahun akibat serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT), khususnya hama ulat. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendokumentasikan berbagai jenis ulat yang berada pada pertanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) dengan harapan dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat untuk pengendalian hama yang lebih tepat dan efektif, serta menjadi langkah awal dalam pengelolaan hama terpadu sehingga dapat meminimalisir kerusakan tanaman akibat hama ulat dan kerugian hasil panen. Sampel diambil dari lima lokasi pertanaman jagung di Kecamatan Dramaga (Desa Babakan, Cikarawang, dan Purwasari) dan Kecamatan Ciampea (Desa Benteng dan Cibanteng), Kabupaten Bogor, serta satu lokasi lahan jagung di Kelurahan Bubulak, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor. Hasil identifikasi spesies ulat yang ditemukan antara lain Spodoptera frugiperda, S. litura, Mythimna separata, Chrysodeixis sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Pelopidas conjuncta (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), dan Spilosoma sp. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) yang merupakan hama jagung. Sementara itu, ulat Theretra oldenlandiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) dan Achaea janata (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) yang juga terdekteksi pada lahan jagung merupakan kejadian insidental atau terjadi secara kebetulan.
       
      Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the important commodities in Indonesia after rice, serving as a vital source of carbohydrates as well as a primary raw material for animal feed. This commodity possesses high economic value and is intensively cultivated. Corn productivity declines annually due to attacks by plant pest organisms, particularly caterpillar pests. This study aims to identify and document the various species of caterpillars present in corn (Zea mays L.) plantations in order to provide accurate information for the implementation of more precise and effective pest control strategies. Furthermore, this research is expected to serve as a preliminary step in integrated pest management efforts to minimize crop damage caused by caterpillar pests and reduce potential yield losses. Samples were collected from five corn planting locations in Dramaga District (Babakan, Cikarawang, and Purwasari Village) and Ciampea District (Benteng and Cibanteng Village), Bogor Regency, as well as one corn field location in Bubulak Subdistrict, West Bogor District, Bogor City. Identification results of the caterpillar species found include Spodoptera frugiperda, S. litura, Mythimna separata, Chrysodeixis sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Pelopidas conjuncta (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), and Spilosoma sp. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) which were recognized as corn pests. Meanwhile, caterpillars Theretra oldenlandiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and Achaea janata (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) also detected in corn fields were considered incidental occurrences or accidental findings.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176540
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
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