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      Analisis Fishbone sebagai dasar Perancangan Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan dan HPP Berbasis Macro Excel VBA pada Mandiri Jaya

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Agusman, Silvioni
      Rosyanti, Novi
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      Abstract
      Mandiri Jaya merupakan UMKM di bidang pertanian yang masih melakukan pencatatan transaksi penjualan, persediaan, dan biaya operasional secara manual sehingga berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan pencatatan dan kesulitan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan khususnya laporan laba rugi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjualan dan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) serta merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem akuntansi berbasis Macro Excel VBA pada Mandiri Jaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis permasalahan dilakukan menggunakan Fishbone Diagram, sedangkan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Waterfall dan pengujian sistem menggunakan Black box testing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama berasal dari faktor man, material, machine, dan method yang menyebabkan pencatatan transaksi dan pengelolaan persediaan belum berjalan secara optimal. Implementasi sistem akuntansi berbasis Macro Excel VBA mampu mengintegrasikan proses penjualan, pengelolaan persediaan, perhitungan HPP, dan penyusunan laporan laba rugi sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang lebih akurat, efisien, dan terstruktur.
       
      Mandiri Jaya is an agricultural SME that still records sales transactions, inventory, and operational expenses manually, which may lead to recording errors and difficulties in preparing financial statements, particularly income statements. This study aims to identify the factors affecting sales and Cost of Goods Produced (COGP) and to design and implement an accounting system based on Macro Excel VBA at Mandiri Jaya. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. Problem analysis was conducted using the Fishbone Diagram, while system development employed the Waterfall method and system testing used Black box testing. The results indicate that the main problems originated from the man, material, machine, and method factors, which caused transaction recording and inventory management to be less than optimal. The implementation of the Macro Excel VBA-based accounting system was able to integrate sales processes, inventory management, COGP calculation, and income statement preparation, resulting in more accurate, efficient, and structured information.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176538
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      • UF - Accounting [599]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository