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      Pengembangan Perhitungan Standar costing Dalam Menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Najmi, Firliya Nurul
      Merdekawati, Eka
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      Abstract
      FIRLIYA NURUL NAJMI. Pengembangan Perhitungan Standar costing Dalam Menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi. Dibimbing oleh EKA MERDEKAWATI. Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) yang akurat merupakan elemen penting bagi perusahaan manufaktur untuk perencanaan, pengendalian, dan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perhitungan HPP menggunakan metode biaya aktual di PT AMB dan merancang pengembangan perhitungan dengan metode biaya standar, serta melakukan analisis varians. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HPP dengan metode aktual di PT AMB menunjukan angka biaya aktual lebih rendah daripada menggunakan biaya standar, dengan temuan selisih menguntungkan (favorable variance) pada komponen bahan baku akibat penggunaan yang efisien serta pada tenaga kerja karena target produksi tercapai tanpa upah lembur. Metode standar berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mendeteksi inefisiensi secara dini dan menjadi dasar yang aman dalam menetapkan strategi harga jual produk secara konsisten.
       
      FIRLIYA NURUL NAJMI. Development of Standard Costing Calculations in Calculating the Cost of Goods Manufactured. Supervised by EKA MERDEKAWATI. Accurate determination of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is a crucial element for manufacturing companies for planning, controlling, and decision-making. This study aims to analyze COGS calculations using the actual cost method at PT AMB and design the development of calculations using the standard cost method, as well as conduct variance analysis. The study uses a comparative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that COGS using the actual cost method at PT AMB shows a lower actual cost figure than using the standard cost method, with findings of favorable variances in raw material components due to efficient use and in labor because production targets were achieved without overtime pay. The standard method serves as an instrument to detect inefficiencies early and becomes a safe basis for determining product selling price strategies consistently.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176486
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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