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      KOMUNIKASI RISIKO DALAM PENYEBARAN INFORMASI TENTANG KAMPANYE WASPADA BENCANA DI INSTAGRAM BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Hamda, Hafizul
      Yusalina
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      Abstract
      HAFIZUL HAMDA. Komunikasi Risiko dalam Penyebaran Informasi tentang Kampanye Waspada Bencana di Instagram Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dibimbing oleh YUSALINA Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya tingkat kerawanan bencana di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang menuntut tersedianya penyebaran informasi kebencanaan secara cepat, akurat, dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Perkembangan media sosial, khususnya Instagram, memberikan peluang bagi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Provinsi Sumatera Barat untuk menyampaikan informasi bencana secara lebih efektif serta mendukung komunikasi risiko dan komunikasi krisis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana Instagram BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Barat dimanfaatkan sebagai media penyebaran intormasi tentang kampanye informasi kebencanaan serta bagaimana masyarakat memaknai informasi yang diterima melalui media tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengelolaan, menganalisis pesan dan unsur resiko, serta merumuskan strategi kampanye waspada bencana di Instagram BPBD Sumatera barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan pengelolaan kampanye waspada bencana dan teknik analisis isi unruk pengumpulan data terkait pesan kampanye. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, analisi isi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kampanye dilakukan melalui penyusunan konten edukatif berbentuk infografis yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik media Instagram. Analisis isi menunjukkan bahwa ketiga flyer memuat tema mitigasi bencana dengan penyampaian pesan yang sederhana, ilustrasi visual yang informatif, serta call to action yang mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan. Analisis berdasarkan prinsip komunikasi risiko Covello (2003) menunjukkan bahwa konten telah memenuhi sebagian besar prinsip komunikasi risiko, terutama dalam menjelaskan ancaman, memberikan tindakan perlindungan, menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami, dan mencantumkan sumber informasi resmi. Selain itu, analisis unsur risiko menunjukkan bahwa seluruh flyer memuat unsur hazard, consequence, preparedness, dan protective action, dengan unsur preparedness dan protective action sebagai unsur yang paling dominan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Instagram BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Barat berperan sebagai media komunikasi risiko yang efektif dalam mendukung edukasi mitigasi bencana dan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Informasi kebencanaan, kampanye, komunikasi publik, komunikasi risiko, media sosial
       
      HAFIZUL HAMDA. Risk Communication in the Dissemination of Information regarding the Disaster Awareness Campaign on the Instagram Account of the West Sumatra Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Supervised by YUSALINA. This research is motivated by the high level of disaster vulnerability in West Sumatra Province, which necessitates the rapid, accurate, and accessible dissemination of disaster-related information to the public. The growth of social media, particularly Instagram, offers an opportunity for the West Sumatra Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to convey disaster information more effectively and to support risk and crisis communication. Therefore, this study aims to understand how the West Sumatra BPBD utilizes Instagram to disseminate information regarding disaster awareness campaigns and how the public interprets the information received through this medium. This study aims to explain the campaign management, analyze the messages and risk elements, and formulate strategies for the disaster awareness campaign on the West Sumatra BPBD Instagram account. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to explain the management of the disaster awareness campaign, while content analysis is used to gather data regarding campaign messages. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observation, content analysis, and documentation. The results indicate that campaign management involves the creation of educational content in the form of infographics tailored to the characteristics of the Instagram platform. Content analysis reveals that the three flyers feature disaster mitigation themes, utilizing simple messaging, informative visual illustrations, and calls to action that encourage the public to enhance their preparedness. An analysis based on Covello’s (2003) risk communication principles shows that the content adheres to most of these principles—particularly in explaining threats, outlining protective actions, using easily understandable language, and citing official information sources. Furthermore, an analysis of risk elements indicates that all flyers incorporate elements of hazard, consequence, preparedness, and protective action, with preparedness and protective action being the most dominant elements. The findings of this study indicate that the West Sumatra Province BPBD Instagram account serves as an effective risk communication medium for supporting disaster mitigation education and enhancing community preparedness. Keywords: Campaign, disaster information, public communication, risk communication, social media
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176474
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      • UF - Digital Communication and Media [916]

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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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