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      Body Image, Pengetahuan Gizi, Kebiasaan Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi Pada Siswi SMA

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Azzahro, Haura
      Dina, Resa Ana
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      Abstract
      Masa remaja merupakan periode terjadinya perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang dapat memengaruhi gaya hidup serta status gizi. Body image menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan status gizi remaja perempuan, disertai faktor lain seperti pengetahuan gizi, kebiasaan makan, dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan body image, pengetahuan gizi, kebiasaan makan, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi pada remaja perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 88 siswi SMAIT Ummul Quro Bogor. Data body image (BSQ-16), pengetahuan gizi, kebiasaan makan (AFHC dan FFQ), aktivitas fisik (PAQ-A), diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Sementara data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas subjek berusia 16 tahun (51,1%), memiliki uang saku kurang dari Rp50.000,00/hari(75,0%), serta berasal dari keluarga dengan tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan orang tua yang relatif tinggi. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki body image negatif (59,1%) dan tingkat pengetahuan gizi kategori sedang (61,4%). Mayoritas subjek memiliki kebiasaan makan kategori baik (56,8%), aktivitas fisik kategori sedang, serta status gizi kategori baik (71,6%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kebiasaan makan dengan aktivitas fisik, body image dengan status gizi, serta frekuensi konsumsi karbohidrat dan jajanan dengan status gizi subjek.
       
      Adolescence is a period of physical, psychological, and social changes that may affect lifestyle and nutritional status. Body image is one of the factors associated with the nutritional status of adolescent girls, along with nutritional knowledge, eating habits, and physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the relationships between body image, nutritional knowledge, eating habits, physical activity, and nutritional status among adolescent girls. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 88 female students from SMAIT Ummul Quro Bogor. Data on body image (BSQ-16), nutritional knowledge, eating habits (AFHC and FFQ), and physical activity (PAQ-A) were collected through questionnaires and interviews, while nutritional status was assessed through direct measurements of body weight and height. Most participants were 16 years old (51.1%), had daily pocket money below IDR50,000 (75.0%), and came from families with relatively high parental education and income levels. Most had negative body image (59.1%), moderate nutritional knowledge (61.4%), good eating habits (56.8%), moderate physical activity (48.9%), and normal nutritional status (71.6%). Significant relationships (p<0.05) were found between eating habits and physical activity, body image and nutritional status, and the frequency of carbohydrate and snack consumption with nutritional status
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176404
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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