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      Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berbasis Microsoft Excel dengan Metode Full Costing pada UMKM Pabrik Tahu Enak

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      MANIK, YENI AGRIANY V.
      Sastrawan, Uding
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      Abstract
      YENI AGRIANY VIRGILIA MANIK SIHOTANG. Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berbasis Microsoft Excel dengan Metode Full Costing pada UMKM Pabrik Tahu Enak. Dibimbing oleh UDING SASTRAWAN. UMKM Pabrik Tahu Enak masih menerapkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) secara sederhana sehingga belum memperhitungkan seluruh biaya produksi, terutama biaya overhead pabrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perhitungan HPP yang diterapkan UMKM, menghitung HPP menggunakan metode full costing berbasis Microsoft Excel, serta menganalisis perbedaan hasil perhitungan keduanya. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HPP menurut perhitungan UMKM sebesar Rp21.950 per papan, sedangkan metode full costing menghasilkan HPP sebesar Rp24.631 per papan, sehingga terdapat selisih Rp2.681 per papan. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena metode yang diterapkan UMKM belum memasukkan biaya overhead pabrik, terutama biaya penyusutan aset. Dengan demikian, metode full costing berbasis Microsoft Excel menghasilkan informasi biaya produksi yang lebih lengkap dan dapat menjadi dasar yang lebih tepat dalam penentuan harga jual serta perencanaan laba.
       
      YENI AGRIANY VIRGILIA MANIK SIHOTANG. Analysis of Cost of Production Calculation Based on Microsoft Excel Using the Full Costing Method at UMKM Pabrik Tahu Enak. Supervised by UDING SASTRAWAN. Pabrik Tahu Enak MSME still applies a simple method to calculate the cost of goods manufactured (COGM), excluding several production cost components, particularly manufacturing overhead costs. This study aimed to describe the COGM calculation applied by the MSME, calculate COGM using the full costing method based on Microsoft Excel, and analyze the differences between the two methods. A descriptive comparative method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the COGM calculated by the MSME was IDR 21,950 per board, while the full costing method produced a COGM of IDR 24,631 per board, resulting in a difference of IDR 2,681 per board. The difference was caused by the exclusion of manufacturing overhead costs, particularly depreciation expenses. Therefore, the full costing method based on Microsoft Excel provides more comprehensive production cost information and serves as a more reliable basis for pricing and profit planning.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176230
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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