IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KONTROL AKSES RUANGAN SERVER BERBASIS RFID TERINTEGRASI IOT MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 DAN WEB MONITORING

Abstract

MOHAMMAD AKBAR ALFA DIRK STEYER. Implementasi Sistem Kontrol Akses Ruangan Server Berbasis RFID Terintegrasi IoT Menggunakan ESP32 dan Web Monitoring. Dibimbing oleh BAYU WIDODO. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sistem akses ruangan server di PT GS Battery Plant Karawang yang masih menggunakan kunci fisik sehingga memiliki risiko kehilangan, duplikasi, dan tidak adanya pencatatan aktivitas akses. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem manajemen akses ruangan server berbasis RFID yang terintegrasi dengan Internet of Things (IoT) dan monitoring berbasis web untuk meningkatkan keamanan, efisiensi, serta kemudahan audit akses. Metode yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi sistem. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan RFID RC522, Arduino Nano, ESP32, solenoid doorlock, LCD 16×2, dan aplikasi web berbasis Laravel. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membaca kartu RFID dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100% pada jarak optimal 0–2,6 cm, memiliki waktu respons sekitar 2–3 detik, serta mampu melakukan monitoring dan pencatatan akses secara real-time. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan evaluasi, sistem berhasil meningkatkan keamanan dan efisiensi pengelolaan akses ruangan server serta layak diterapkan sebagai solusi kontrol akses berbasis IoT di lingkungan perusahaan.

MOHAMMAD AKBAR ALFA DIRK STEYER. Implementation of an IoT-Integrated RFID-Based Server Room Access Control System Using ESP32 and Web Monitoring. Supervised by BAYU WIDODO. This research was motivated by the server room access system at PT GS Battery Plant Karawang, which still relies on conventional physical keys, posing risks such as key loss, duplication, and the absence of access activity records. The study aimed to design and implement an RFID-based server room access management system integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) and a web-based monitoring platform to improve security, operational efficiency, and the ease of access auditing. The research employed the Waterfall development method, consisting of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. The system was developed using an RC522 RFID module, Arduino Nano, ESP32, a solenoid door lock, a 16×2 LCD, and a Laravel-based web application. The testing results showed that the system successfully read RFID cards with a 100% success rate at an effective reading distance of 0–2.6 cm, achieved a response time of approximately 2–3 seconds, and was capable of performing real-time access monitoring and logging. Based on the testing and evaluation results, the system successfully improved the security and efficiency of server room access management and is suitable for implementation as an IoT-based access control solution in a corporate environment.