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      Pengolahan Air Limbah Batik Home Industry dengan Kombinasi Filtrasi dan Fitoremediasi

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      AZIRA, NURSYIFA
      Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana
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      Abstract
      Home industry batik merupakan salah satu usaha yang menghasilkan limbah cair dengan kandungan bahan organik dan padatan tersuspensi yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan yang dapat diterapkan adalah kombinasi filtrasi dan fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes) dan bambu air (Equisetum hyemale L.). Penelitian bertujuan menghitung kinerja kombinasi filtrasi dan fitoremediasi dalam menurunkan konsentrasi COD, TSS, dan warna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen skala laboratorium. Aklimatisasi tanaman dilakukan sebelum proses pengolahan untuk mengetahui ketahanan kayu apu terhadap air limbah batik. Waktu tinggal fitoremediasi ditetapkan selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi filtrasi dan fitoremediasi mampu menurunkan konsentrasi COD dan TSS pada limbah cair batik. Kemampuan sistem menunjukkan bahwa proses filtrasi dan reaktor kontrol lebih stabil dalam menurunkan TSS. Penggunaan tanaman berfungsi dalam menurunkan parameter COD dengan tanaman bambu air, namun pada parameter warna tidak mengalami penurunan karena pewarna remasol bersifat kompleks dan sulit terdegradasi secara biologis maupun tersaring secara fisik.
       
      Home industry batik production is a business that generates liquid waste containing organic matter and suspended solids, which have the potential to pollute the environment. One treatment alternative that can be applied is the combination of filtration and phytoremediation using apu wood (Pistia stratiotes) and water bamboo (Equisetum hyemale L.). The study aimed to evaluate the performance of the combined filtration and phytoremediation system in reducing concentrations of COD, TSS, and color. The research method used was a laboratory-scale experiment. Plant acclimatization was conducted prior to the treatment process to determine the water hyacinth’s tolerance to batik wastewater. The phytoremediation retention time was set at 3 days. The results showed that the combination of filtration and phytoremediation was effective in reducing COD and TSS concentrations in batik wastewater. The system’s performance indicated that the filtration process and the control reactor were more stable in reducing TSS. The use of water bamboo plants was effective in reducing COD levels; however, color parameters did not decrease because Remasol dyes are complex and difficult to degrade biologically or filter out physically.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176040
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      • UF - Environmental Engineering and Management [314]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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