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      Analisis Teori Biaya sebagai Dasar Perancangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Biaya Berbasis Microsoft Excel VBA pada UMKM Bajaya Tekhnik

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      HANIFA, UMU
      Ginoga, Lesia Fatma
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      Abstract
      Pengelolaan biaya berperan penting dalam mendukung pengendalian biaya dan pengambilan keputusan. UMKM Bajaya Tekhnik masih melakukan pencatatan biaya secara manual sehingga pengelolaan biaya belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengelolaan biaya berdasarkan teori biaya serta merancang aplikasi pengelolaan biaya berbasis Microsoft Excel VBA pada UMKM Bajaya Tekhnik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode Waterfall, sedangkan pengujian sistem menggunakan Black Box Testing dan evaluasi menggunakan model keberhasilan sistem informasi DeLone dan McLean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya pada UMKM Bajaya Tekhnik terdiri atas biaya tetap, biaya variabel, dan biaya semi variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dirancang aplikasi yang dilengkapi fitur login, input biaya, dashboard, laporan, grafik, dan ekspor PDF. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan mampu mendukung pencatatan, pengelompokan, dan penyajian informasi biaya secara lebih efektif.
       
      Cost management plays an important role in supporting cost control and decision-making. Bajaya Tekhnik MSME still records costs manually, resulting in ineffective cost management. This study aims to identify cost management practices based on cost theory and design a Microsoft Excel VBA-based cost management application for Bajaya Tekhnik MSME. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires as data collection techniques. The application was developed using the Waterfall method, while the system was tested using Black Box Testing and evaluated using the DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model. The results indicate that the costs incurred by Bajaya Tekhnik MSME consist of fixed, variable, and semi-variable costs. Based on the analysis, a cost management application was designed with login, cost input, dashboard, reporting, graphical visualization, and PDF export features. The application supports cost recording, classification, and reporting more effectively.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175967
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      • UF - Accounting [600]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository