| dc.contributor.advisor | Budiono, Dwi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yuhendi, Benaya Rizky Pratama | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-27T07:57:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-27T07:57:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175956 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Ayam broiler fase finisher memiliki risiko heat stress lebih tinggi dibandingkan fase pre-starter dan starter. Kondisi lingkungan kandang memengaruhi kesehatan ayam yang tercermin melalui lesi pada berbagai organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perubahan patologi anatomi pada organ ayam broiler fase finisher yang dipelihara dalam sistem kandang semi-closed house. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, serta nekropsi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya lesi kongesti dan hemoragik pada berbagai organ, sedangkan nekrosis hanya ditemukan pada hati dan paru-paru. Selain itu, ditemukan atrofi pankreas dan abnormalitas lengkungan duodenum. Secara sistemik ditemukan asites, hydropericardium, dan caseosa. Lesi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hemoragik usus (71,4%) dan kongesti paru-paru (60,7%). Disimpulkan lesi patologis yang ditemukan diduga berkaitan dengan heat stress dan keberadaan kutu franky yang menyebabkan penyakit pada ayam broiler | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Broiler chickens in the finisher phase are more susceptible to heat stress than those in the pre-starter and starter phases. Environmental conditions within the poultry house affect the health status of chickens, which may be reflected by pathological lesions in various organs. This study aimed to identify gross pathological lesions in the organs of finisher-phase broiler chickens reared in a semi-closed house system. Primary data were obtained through interviews, observations, and necropsy examinations. The results revealed congestion and hemorrhagic lesions in various organs, while necrosis was observed only in the liver and lungs. In addition, pancreatic atrophy and abnormal curvature of the duodenum were identified. Systemic findings included ascites, hydropericardium, and caseous exudates. The most frequently observed lesions were intestinal hemorrhage (71.4%) and pulmonary congestion (60.7%). It was concluded that the pathological lesions observed were likely associated with heat stress and the presence of Franky mites, which may act as predisposing factors for disease in broiler chickens. | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Identifikasi Lesi Patologi Anatomi pada Organ Ayam Broiler Fase Finisher dalam Sistem Kandang Semi-Closed House. | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Identification of Anatomical Pathology Lesions in the Organs of Finisher Broiler Chickens in a Semi-Closed House System | |
| dc.type | Tugas Akhir | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Broiler Chicken | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | heat stress | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | poultry house environment | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | phatologic lesions | id |
| dc.subtype | Case Studies | |
