Penyusunan Dokumen Standar Teknis Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Pembuangan Air Limbah ke Badan Air Kapasitas 50 m3/hari

Abstract

Air limbah domestik yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan operasional perusahaan memerlukan pengolahan melalui instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) sebelum dibuang ke badan air agar memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun dokumen standar teknis pemenuhan baku mutu air limbah berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku melalui perancangan sistem IPAL, penyusunan Detail Engineering Design (DED), dan perhitungan internalisasi biaya lingkungan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi kesesuaian rancangan dengan aspek teknis, operasional, dan lingkungan guna menjamin efektivitas pengolahan air limbah. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan IPAL berkapasitas 50 m³/hari beserta dokumen standar teknis yang memuat aspek teknis pengelolaan air limbah sebagai pedoman operasional, pemeliharaan, dan upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan sehingga efluen yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan pembuangan ke badan air sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku.

Domestic wastewater generated from the company’s operations must be treated at a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) before being discharged into water bodies to meet established quality standards. This study aims to develop technical standards for meeting wastewater quality standards in accordance with applicable regulations through the design of a WWTP system, the preparation of a Detailed Engineering Design (DED), and the calculation of internalized environmental costs. Additionally, this study evaluates the design’s compliance with technical, operational, and environmental aspects to ensure the effectiveness of wastewater treatment. The research results consist of a WWTP design with a capacity of 50 m³/day, along with technical standard documents covering the technical aspects of wastewater management as guidelines for operation, maintenance, and efforts to prevent environmental pollution, so that the resulting effluent meets the requirements for discharge into water bodies in accordance with applicable regulations.