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      Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Excel Macro VBA untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada UMKM BMJ

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tugas Akhir
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      SALSABILA, AZZAH ARWA
      Rosyanti, Novi
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      Abstract
      Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mendukung pengelolaan dan pengambilan keputusan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi permasalahan penyusunan laporan keuangan pada UMKM BMJ melalui analisis diagram Fisbone serta merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis Microsoft Excel Macro VBA. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model Waterfall dan diuji menggunakan Black Box Testing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM BMJ masih melakukan pencatatan berdasarkan kas masuk dan kas keluar secara sederhana sehingga belum mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Sistem informasi akuntansi yang dikembangkan mampu mengotomatisasi pencatatan transaksi, pengelolaan persediaan, perhitungan harga pokok produksi, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah berfungsi sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dan menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang lebih terstruktur, akurat, serta sesuai dengan SAK EMKM sehingga mendukung pengelolaan usaha secara lebih optimal.
       
      Preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting standards is a crucial aspect of supporting business management and decision-making. This study aims to identify issues regarding financial statement preparation at the MSME BMJ using a Fishbone diagram analysis and to design and implement an accounting information system based on Microsoft Excel Macro VBA. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with system development following the Waterfall model of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and testing conducted via Black Box Testing. The results indicate that MSME BMJ currently relies on simple cash-in and cash-out recording, rendering it unable to prepare financial statements compliant with SAK EMKM standards. The developed accounting information system automates transaction recording, inventory management, cost of production calculations, and financial statement preparation. Testing results demonstrate that the system functions according to user requirements and generates financial information that is more structured, accurate, and compliant with SAK EMKM, thereby supporting more optimal business management.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175803
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      • UF - Accounting [599]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository