Redesign Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara Limbah di Perusahaan Produksi Susu Plant Jakarta

Abstract

Perusahaan Produksi Susu Plant Jakarta menghasilkan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) dari kegiatan operasionalnya, namun penerapannya belum sesuai dengan Permen LHK Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 dan bangunan Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara (TPS) mengalami overcapasity akibat peningkatan volume produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan redesign pengelolaan serta bangunan TPS limbah B3 tersebut agar sesuai dengan standar regulasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi langsung kondisi eksisting TPS dan pengisian kuesioner kelayakan hasil redesign TPS limbah B3 serta data sekunder karakteristik timbulan limbah dan persyaratan teknis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode skoring kelayakan skala Guttman dan perhitungan kapasitas dan fasilitas TPS limbah B3. Hasil penelitian berupa redesign TPS limbah B3 dengan dimensi 8 m x 6 m x 3 m mencakup penataan sistem blok, perhitungan ulang wadah/palet dengan freeboard 10%, pembuatan bak penampung tumpahan berkapasitas minimal 0,198 m³, pelengkapan fasilitas penunjang dan peralatan tanggap darurat.

The Jakarta Dairy Plant generates hazardous and toxic waste (B3) from its operational activities. However, its management does not yet comply with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation (Permen LHK) Number 6 of 2021, and the Temporary Storage Facility is experiencing overcapacity due to increased production volume. This study aims to evaluate and redesign the management and the hazardous waste storage facility to meet regulatory standards. The methods include collecting primary data through direct observation of the existing facility's condition and feasibility questionnaires for the redesigned storage, alongside secondary data on waste generation characteristics and technical requirements. The data were then analyzed using the Guttman scale feasibility scoring method as well as calculations for the facility's capacity and requirements. The result of this research is a redesigned hazardous waste storage facility measuring 8 m x 6 m x 3 m. It incorporates a block layout system, recalculated container/pallet requirements with a 10% freeboard, a spill containment bund with a minimum capacity of 0198 m³, and supporting facilities and emergency response equipment.