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      Studi Kasus: Identifikasi Parasit Darah dan Profil Hematologi pada Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein di KPSBU Lembang

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Sari, Rima Puspita
      Vibowo, Heryudianto
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      Abstract
      Blood parasites are one of the diseases affecting dairy cows that can reduce productivity. This disease is generally transmitted by ticks, which act as biological vectors, and can cause changes in the hematological profile. This study aims to identify the types and morphology of blood parasites, as well as to describe the hematological profile of dairy cows infested with ticks in the KPSBU Lembang area. The study employed a case study method involving six Friesian Holstein dairy cows infested with ticks. Parasite identification was performed using blood smear analysis and Giemsa staining, while hematological examinations were conducted using an LICARE CC-VET 3200 hematology analyzer. The results showed the presence of Anaplasma spp. in S1 and S6, Theileria spp. in S3, and a mixed infection of Theileria spp. and Babesia spp. in S4. Anaplasma spp. were observed as small inclusion bodies at the edges of erythrocytes, Theileria spp. were rodshaped, and Babesia spp. were pear-shaped within erythrocytes. Hematological findings showed a tendency toward anemia and changes in white blood cell and platelet counts in some samples. This indicates that blood parasite infections were found in dairy cows infested with ticks and were associated with changes in the hematological profile.
       
      Parasit darah merupakan salah satu penyakit pada sapi perah yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas. Penyakit ini umumnya ditularkan oleh caplak sebagai vektor biologis dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada profil hematologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis, morfologi parasit darah, serta gambaran hematologi pada sapi perah yang mengalami infestasi caplak di wilayah KPSBU Lembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap enam ekor sapi perah Friesian Holstein yang terinfestasi caplak. Identifikasi parasit dilakukan dengan metode ulas darah dan pewarnaan Giemsa, pemeriksaan hematologi dilakukan dengan menggunakan hematology analyzer. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya Anaplasma spp. pada S1 dan S6, Theileria spp. pada S3, serta infeksi campuran Theileria spp. dan Babesia spp. pada S4. Anaplasma spp. teramati sebagai badan inklusi kecil pada tepi eritrosit, Theileria spp. berbentuk batang, dan Babesia spp. berbentuk piriform di dalam eritrosit. Gambaran hematologi menunjukkan kecenderungan anemia dan perubahan pada leukosit dan trombosit pada beberapa sampel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa infeksi parasit darah ditemukan pada sapi perah yang mengalami infestasi caplak dan berkaitan dengan perubahan profil hematologi.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175350
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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