Analisis Penyebab Piutang Tak Tertagih sebagai Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Piutang pada PT XYZ
Abstract
PT XYZ, perusahaan jasa pelayaran dan logistik, menghadapi peningkatan piutang tak tertagih dari 5,31% (2023) menjadi 21,88% (2024) akibat belum adanya panduan pengelolaan piutang yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko kegagalan pengelolaan piutang dan menyusun modul panduan penagihan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) dipadukan model Research and Development (RnD) ADDIE. Hasil FMEA menunjukkan tahap penagihan piutang sebagai risiko tertinggi (RPN 360) akibat lemahnya sistem penagihan, ketiadaan prosedur terstandardisasi, dan kondisi keuangan debitur yang tidak stabil. Modul yang dihasilkan memuat prosedur monitoring, surat peringatan bertahap (SP1–SP3), Matriks RACI, dan flowchart penagihan, dengan skor evaluasi PIECES 4,40/5,00. Modul ini diharapkan membantu PT XYZ meminimalkan risiko piutang tak tertagih. PT XYZ, a shipping and logistics company, faces increasing bad debts, rising from 5.31% (2023) to 21.88% (2024) due to the absence of a structured receivables management guideline. This study aims to analyze the failure risks in receivables management and develop a collection guideline module using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method combined with the Research and Development (RnD) ADDIE model. The FMEA results identify the collection stage as the highest-risk phase (RPN 360), caused by a weak collection system, lack of standardized procedures, and unstable debtor finances. The resulting module contains monitoring procedures, escalating warning letters (SP1–SP3), a RACI Matrix, and a collection flowchart, achieving a PIECES evaluation score of 4.40/5.00. This module is expected to help PT XYZ minimize the risk of bad debts.
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- UF - Accounting [473]

