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      Pengaruh Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) terhadap Anomali Curah Hujan di Sulawesi pada Musim Basah Menggunakan Data In-Situ

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      HUTASUHUT, VRISKA RAHMADINI
      Hidayat, Rahmat
      Djamil, Yudha Setiawan
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      Abstract
      Pengaruh Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) terhadap variabilitas curah hujan musiman di Sulawesi dianalisis menggunakan data curah hujan harian dari 368 titik observasi PSDA-PUPR dan data indeks Real-time Multivariate MJO (RMM) pada kondisi MJO aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara temporal MJO meningkatkan anomali curah hujan dan memodulasi variabilitas hujan secara berbeda pada setiap musim, dengan pengaruh terkuat terjadi pada periode NDJF dan NDJFM ketika pusat aktivitas konveksi berada pada fase 3-5. Pada musim MAM dan MAMJJ, anomali hujan positif umumnya dominan pada fase 2-4, sedangkan pada musim JJA, MJJA, dan SON respons MJO cenderung lebih lemah dan bersifat lebih lokal akibat pengaruh monsun timur dan kondisi atmosfer yang lebih stabil. Secara spasial, respons curah hujan terhadap MJO sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik klimatologi wilayah, yang meliputi pola hujan monsunal, ekuatorial, dan anti-monsunal di Sulawesi. Pengaruh topografi serta proses atmosfer lokal seperti sirkulasi laut–darat dan konveksi diurnal juga berkontribusi terhadap perbedaan anomali curah hujan antara wilayah pegunungan, pesisir, dan pedalaman. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara variabilitas atmosfer skala besar dan faktor klimatologi lokal berperan penting dalam memodulasi variabilitas curah hujan di Sulawesi.
       
      The influence of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on seasonal rainfall variability in Sulawesi was analyzed using 368 observation points daily rainfall data from PSDA-PUPR and Real-time Multivariate MJO (RMM) index data during active MJO conditions. The results show that temporally, the MJO increases rainfall anomalies and modulates rainfall variability differently in each season, with the strongest influence occurring during NDJF and NDJFM when the convective center is in phases 3-5. During MAM and MAMJJ, positive rainfall anomalies are generally dominant in phases 2-4, while during JJA, MJJA, and SON the MJO response becomes weaker and more localized due to the influence of the east monsoon and more stable atmospheric conditions. Spatially, the response of rainfall to the MJO is strongly influenced by regional climatological characteristics, including monsoonal, equatorial, and local rainfall patterns across Sulawesi. Orographic effects and local atmospheric processes such as land-sea circulation and diurnal convection also contribute to the spatial differences in rainfall anomalies between mountainous, coastal, and inland regions. These results indicate that the interaction between large-scale atmospheric variability and local climatic factors plays an important role in modulating rainfall variability over Sulawesi.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175131
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      • UF - Geophysics and Meteorology [1824]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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