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      Pemodelan Dispersi Gaussian Non-Condensable Gas dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi Pasca Retrofitting

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      LAKUANIN, SARY PURWANDARI
      Prasetya, Dimas Ardi
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      Abstract
      PLTP berjenis single flash steam di Kabupaten Bandung melakukan retrofitting guna meningkatkan kapasitas pembangkit. Namun, kenaikan kapasitas pembangkit berbanding lurus dengan beban emisi non-condensable gas (NCG) yang dihasilkan, yaitu gas H2S dan NH3. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pola dispersi dan konsentrasi NCG dari cooling tower PLTP pada sebelum dan sesudah retrofitting serta memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian berdasarkan pemodelan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model Gaussian dengan perangkat lunak AERMOD serta divalidasi menggunakan fractional bias. Hasil menunjukkan konsentrasi H2S model cenderung lebih besar dari konsentrasi aktual dan berada di atas baku mutu, baik sebelum maupun sesudah retrofitting. Sebaliknya konsentrasi NH3 model cenderung lebih kecil dan berada di bawah baku mutu. Pada waktu 1 jam, pola dispersi cenderung mengikuti pola topografi, sementara pada waktu 1 tahun, pola dispersi cenderung mengikuti arah angin dominan di wilayah kajian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah penambahan packed-bed scrubber untuk menekan emisi H2S.
       
      A single flash steam geothermal power plant (GPP) in Bandung Regency is undergoing a capacity upgrade. However, the increase in generation capacity is directly proportional to the emission load of non-condensable gases (NCG) produced. This study aims to analyse the dispersion patterns and concentrations of NCG from the geothermal cooling tower before and after the retrofitting process, and providing control recommendation based on modelling. The analysis was conducted using the Gaussian model via AERMOD software and validated using fractional bias. The results show that the modelled concentrations of H2S tend to be higher than actual concentrations and exceed environmental quality standards both before and after retrofitting. In contrast, the modelled NH3 concentrations tend to be lower and remain below the quality standards. At an hour interval, the dispersion pattern tends to follow the topography, whereas, at 1 year interval, the dispersion pattern tends to follow the dominant wind direction in the study area. Based on this, the recommendation that can be given is the addition of packed-bed scrubber to reduce H2S emissions.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174799
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      • UF - Environmental Engineering and Management [242]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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