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      Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Job Order Costing serta Dampaknya terhadap Laba CV Parakanca Sejahtera

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      HIJRIAH, AMANDA NUR
      Saleh, Rahmat
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      Abstract
      Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) yang akurat menjadi faktor penting bagi perusahaan manufaktur. Sebab, ketepatan perhitungan tersebut turut menentukan harga jual produk sekaligus besarnya laba yang mampu diraih perusahaan. Akan tetapi, dalam praktiknya CV Parakanca Sejahtera masih membatasi perhitungan biayanya hanya pada unsur bahan baku dan tenaga kerja langsung. Untuk mengkaji persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini dirancang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif. Data kualitatif maupun kuantitatif yang diperlukan dikumpulkan melalui empat teknik, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya selisih perhitungan HPP sebesar 5%, yang mengindikasikan terjadinya undercosting pada metode perusahaan. Kondisi tersebut turut memengaruhi laba yang diperoleh perusahaan. Atas dasar temuan tersebut, penelitian merekomendasikan agar perusahaan menerapkan metode job order costing yang dilengkapi job cost sheet, disertai perluasan cakupan pembebanan biaya operasional. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan informasi biaya dan laba yang lebih akurat sehingga mampu menjadi landasan pengambilan keputusan manajerial yang lebih tepat.
       
      Accurate calculation of the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is a critical factor for manufacturing companies. This is because the accuracy of these calculations helps determine both the selling price of products and the amount of profit the company can generate. However, in practice, CV Parakanca Sejahtera still limits its cost calculations to only raw materials and direct labor. To examine this issue, this study was designed using a quantitative approach through comparative descriptive analysis. The necessary qualitative and quantitative data were collected using four methods: observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review. The research findings reveal a 5% discrepancy in COGM calculations, indicating undercosting in the company’s current method. This situation also affects the company’s profits. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the company implement a job order costing method supplemented by job cost sheets, along with an expansion of the scope of operational cost allocation. This step is expected to yield more accurate cost and profit information, thereby serving as a foundation for more precise managerial decision making.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174696
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      • UF - Accounting [473]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository