IPB University Logo

SCIENTIFIC REPOSITORY

IPB University Scientific Repository collects, disseminates, and provides persistent and reliable access to the research and scholarship of faculty, staff, and students at IPB University

AI Repository
 
Building and Categories


      View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Master Final Assignments
      • MF - Economic and Management
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Master Final Assignments
      • MF - Economic and Management
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Analisis Potensi, Faktor Determinan, dan Strategi Penguatan Pajak Hotel, Restoran, dan Parkir dalam Mendukung Optimalisasi PAD Kota Bogor.

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (703.2Kb)
      Fulltext (1.540Mb)
      Lampiran (663.7Kb)
      Date
      2026
      Author
      Kusuma, Septian Gilang
      Juanda, Bambang
      Widyastutik
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Penelitian ini menganalisis optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Bogor melalui Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, dan Pajak Parkir sebagai komponen utama pajak daerah di wilayah perkotaan berbasis jasa dan pariwisata. Meskipun realisasi penerimaan pajak daerah sering melampaui target, kondisi tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan optimalisasi fiskal karena target penerimaan diduga belum berbasis potensi ekonomi riil dan masih terdapat tax gap. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis potensi dan target penerimaan pajak, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi PAD, serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi PAD Kota Bogor yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan data kuantitatif time series tahun 2010-2024 dan data kualitatif melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan estimasi potensi dan forecast penerimaan pajak serta model persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Restoran memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD Kota Bogor, sedangkan Pajak Parkir tidak signifikan akibat lemahnya tata kelola pemungutan. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi penerimaan pajak adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan jumlah wisatawan, yang mencerminkan aktivitas ekonomi dan pariwisata daerah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, dan Pajak Parkir masih berada di bawah potensi fiskal riilnya. Potensi terbesar Pajak Hotel berasal dari hotel bintang tiga dan empat, Pajak Restoran berasal dari restoran dan kafe, sedangkan Pajak Parkir terbesar berasal dari mall dan pusat perbelanjaan. Strategi optimalisasi PAD perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak, digitalisasi sistem pemungutan, integrasi basis data, penguatan pengawasan, serta pengembangan sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif sebagai penggerak utama penerimaan daerah. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi tata kelola perpajakan daerah menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kemandirian fiskal Kota Bogor.
       
      This study analyzes the optimization of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) in Bogor City through Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Parking Tax as the main components of local taxation in an urban area supported by the service and tourism sectors. Although local tax revenues have frequently exceeded government targets, this condition does not fully reflect fiscal optimization because the revenue targets are presumed to be insufficiently based on actual economic potential and still indicate the existence of a tax gap. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the potential and revenue targets of local taxes, identify the factors influencing PAD, and formulate more effective and sustainable strategies for optimizing PAD in Bogor City. This research employs a mixed methods approach using quantitative time series data from 2010-2024 and qualitative data obtained through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The analysis includes tax potential estimation, revenue forecasting, and simultaneous equation modeling using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results indicate that Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax have a positive and significant effect on PAD in Bogor City, while Parking Tax does not show a significant effect due to weak governance and collection management. The main factors influencing tax revenue are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the number of tourists, which reflect regional economic and tourism activities. The findings also reveal that the realized revenues from Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Parking Tax remain below their actual fiscal potential. The greatest potential for Hotel Tax originates from three-star and four-star hotels, Restaurant Tax from restaurants and cafés, and Parking Tax from malls and shopping centers. Strategies for optimizing PAD should focus on improving taxpayer compliance, digitalizing the tax collection system, integrating databases, strengthening supervision, and developing the tourism and creative economy sectors as the main drivers of regional revenue. Thus, improving local tax governance is essential to strengthening the fiscal independence of Bogor City.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174329
      Collections
      • MF - Economic and Management [3246]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository